Functional and sensory evaluation of bread made from wheat flour fortified with wine byproducts

Abstract Grape pomace is the main byproduct of the wine industry and an important source of dietary fiber and phenolic compounds. Grape pomace powder (GPP) partially substituted 8, 10, 12, 15, and 25% of the wheat flour in bread formulations. The proximate composition, total dietary fiber content, p...

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Main Authors: Óscar Adrián Muñoz-Bernal, Alma Janeth Coria-Oliveros, Alma Angelica Vazquez-Flores, Carlos Rodrigo Subiria-Cueto, Laura A. De La Rosa, Maria de la Luz Reyes-Vega, Joaquín Rodrigo-García, Nina del Rocio Martinez-Ruiz, Emilio Alvarez-Parrilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:Food Production, Processing and Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43014-024-00271-3
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author Óscar Adrián Muñoz-Bernal
Alma Janeth Coria-Oliveros
Alma Angelica Vazquez-Flores
Carlos Rodrigo Subiria-Cueto
Laura A. De La Rosa
Maria de la Luz Reyes-Vega
Joaquín Rodrigo-García
Nina del Rocio Martinez-Ruiz
Emilio Alvarez-Parrilla
author_facet Óscar Adrián Muñoz-Bernal
Alma Janeth Coria-Oliveros
Alma Angelica Vazquez-Flores
Carlos Rodrigo Subiria-Cueto
Laura A. De La Rosa
Maria de la Luz Reyes-Vega
Joaquín Rodrigo-García
Nina del Rocio Martinez-Ruiz
Emilio Alvarez-Parrilla
author_sort Óscar Adrián Muñoz-Bernal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Grape pomace is the main byproduct of the wine industry and an important source of dietary fiber and phenolic compounds. Grape pomace powder (GPP) partially substituted 8, 10, 12, 15, and 25% of the wheat flour in bread formulations. The proximate composition, total dietary fiber content, phenolic compounds, texture profile, color, and bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds in vitro were measured in the bread. Bread sensory acceptance by consumers was determined using a 9-point hedonic scale. Compared with the control bread (CB), the 8% GPB-substituted bread presented the best results and exhibited an increase in total protein content (7.5%) and total dietary fiber content (6.1%). The total phenolic content was greater in GPB (5.1 mg GAE/g) than in CB (2.1 mg GAE/g). Adding GPP to the bread affected the color, and the color of the GPB-treated bread was darker than that of the CB-treated bread. Still, no significant differences were detected regarding the texture profile or consumer sensory acceptance between the GPB-treated and CB-treated bread. The in vitro analysis of phenolic compound bioaccessibility revealed no differences between the two samples during gastrointestinal digestion. GPP is an interesting byproduct that can be used in bakery. The replacement of 8% of the bread with GPP increased the nutritional content of the bread, particularly the protein, total dietary fiber, and total phenolic content, without affecting the texture or sensory acceptance of the bread. To understand the possible beneficial effect of GPB on consumers, further research on the bioavailability of phenolic compounds and the impact of dietary fiber increment needs to be assessed. Graphical Abstract
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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series Food Production, Processing and Nutrition
spelling doaj-art-fcf8d2c4e1654eb1b837efb47a9d00ce2024-11-10T12:35:19ZengBMCFood Production, Processing and Nutrition2661-89742024-11-016111510.1186/s43014-024-00271-3Functional and sensory evaluation of bread made from wheat flour fortified with wine byproductsÓscar Adrián Muñoz-Bernal0Alma Janeth Coria-Oliveros1Alma Angelica Vazquez-Flores2Carlos Rodrigo Subiria-Cueto3Laura A. De La Rosa4Maria de la Luz Reyes-Vega5Joaquín Rodrigo-García6Nina del Rocio Martinez-Ruiz7Emilio Alvarez-Parrilla8Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Instituto de Ciencias BiomédicasDepartamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Instituto de Ciencias BiomédicasDepartamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Instituto de Ciencias BiomédicasDepartamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Instituto de Ciencias BiomédicasDepartamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Instituto de Ciencias BiomédicasPrograma de Posgrado en Alimentos, Cerro de Las Campanas S/N, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Col. Las CampanasDepartamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Instituto de Ciencias BiomédicasDepartamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Instituto de Ciencias BiomédicasDepartamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Instituto de Ciencias BiomédicasAbstract Grape pomace is the main byproduct of the wine industry and an important source of dietary fiber and phenolic compounds. Grape pomace powder (GPP) partially substituted 8, 10, 12, 15, and 25% of the wheat flour in bread formulations. The proximate composition, total dietary fiber content, phenolic compounds, texture profile, color, and bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds in vitro were measured in the bread. Bread sensory acceptance by consumers was determined using a 9-point hedonic scale. Compared with the control bread (CB), the 8% GPB-substituted bread presented the best results and exhibited an increase in total protein content (7.5%) and total dietary fiber content (6.1%). The total phenolic content was greater in GPB (5.1 mg GAE/g) than in CB (2.1 mg GAE/g). Adding GPP to the bread affected the color, and the color of the GPB-treated bread was darker than that of the CB-treated bread. Still, no significant differences were detected regarding the texture profile or consumer sensory acceptance between the GPB-treated and CB-treated bread. The in vitro analysis of phenolic compound bioaccessibility revealed no differences between the two samples during gastrointestinal digestion. GPP is an interesting byproduct that can be used in bakery. The replacement of 8% of the bread with GPP increased the nutritional content of the bread, particularly the protein, total dietary fiber, and total phenolic content, without affecting the texture or sensory acceptance of the bread. To understand the possible beneficial effect of GPB on consumers, further research on the bioavailability of phenolic compounds and the impact of dietary fiber increment needs to be assessed. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s43014-024-00271-3Grape pomaceBreadBioaccessibilitySensory acceptanceDietary fiberPhenolic compounds
spellingShingle Óscar Adrián Muñoz-Bernal
Alma Janeth Coria-Oliveros
Alma Angelica Vazquez-Flores
Carlos Rodrigo Subiria-Cueto
Laura A. De La Rosa
Maria de la Luz Reyes-Vega
Joaquín Rodrigo-García
Nina del Rocio Martinez-Ruiz
Emilio Alvarez-Parrilla
Functional and sensory evaluation of bread made from wheat flour fortified with wine byproducts
Food Production, Processing and Nutrition
Grape pomace
Bread
Bioaccessibility
Sensory acceptance
Dietary fiber
Phenolic compounds
title Functional and sensory evaluation of bread made from wheat flour fortified with wine byproducts
title_full Functional and sensory evaluation of bread made from wheat flour fortified with wine byproducts
title_fullStr Functional and sensory evaluation of bread made from wheat flour fortified with wine byproducts
title_full_unstemmed Functional and sensory evaluation of bread made from wheat flour fortified with wine byproducts
title_short Functional and sensory evaluation of bread made from wheat flour fortified with wine byproducts
title_sort functional and sensory evaluation of bread made from wheat flour fortified with wine byproducts
topic Grape pomace
Bread
Bioaccessibility
Sensory acceptance
Dietary fiber
Phenolic compounds
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43014-024-00271-3
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