Understanding the human conflict processing network: A review of the literature on direct neural recordings during performance of a modified stroop task

The Stroop Task is a well-known neuropsychological task developed to investigate conflict processing in the human brain. Our group has utilized direct intracranial neural recordings in various brain regions during performance of a modified color-word Stroop Task to gain a mechanistic understanding o...

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Main Authors: Ryan S. Chung, Jonathon Cavaleri, Shivani Sundaram, Zachary D. Gilbert, Roberto Martin Del Campo-Vera, Andrea Leonor, Austin M. Tang, Kuang-Hsuan Chen, Rinu Sebastian, Arthur Shao, Alexandra Kammen, Emiliano Tabarsi, Angad S. Gogia, Xenos Mason, Christi Heck, Charles Y. Liu, Spencer S. Kellis, Brian Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-09-01
Series:Neuroscience Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168010224000518
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author Ryan S. Chung
Jonathon Cavaleri
Shivani Sundaram
Zachary D. Gilbert
Roberto Martin Del Campo-Vera
Andrea Leonor
Austin M. Tang
Kuang-Hsuan Chen
Rinu Sebastian
Arthur Shao
Alexandra Kammen
Emiliano Tabarsi
Angad S. Gogia
Xenos Mason
Christi Heck
Charles Y. Liu
Spencer S. Kellis
Brian Lee
author_facet Ryan S. Chung
Jonathon Cavaleri
Shivani Sundaram
Zachary D. Gilbert
Roberto Martin Del Campo-Vera
Andrea Leonor
Austin M. Tang
Kuang-Hsuan Chen
Rinu Sebastian
Arthur Shao
Alexandra Kammen
Emiliano Tabarsi
Angad S. Gogia
Xenos Mason
Christi Heck
Charles Y. Liu
Spencer S. Kellis
Brian Lee
author_sort Ryan S. Chung
collection DOAJ
description The Stroop Task is a well-known neuropsychological task developed to investigate conflict processing in the human brain. Our group has utilized direct intracranial neural recordings in various brain regions during performance of a modified color-word Stroop Task to gain a mechanistic understanding of non-emotional human conflict processing. The purpose of this review article is to: 1) synthesize our own studies into a model of human conflict processing, 2) review the current literature on the Stroop Task and other conflict tasks to put our research in context, and 3) describe how these studies define a network in conflict processing. The figures presented are reprinted from our prior publications and key publications referenced in the manuscript. We summarize all studies to date that employ invasive intracranial recordings in humans during performance of conflict-inducing tasks. For our own studies, we analyzed local field potentials (LFPs) from patients with implanted stereotactic electroencephalography (SEEG) electrodes, and we observed intracortical oscillation patterns as well as intercortical temporal relationships in the hippocampus, amygdala, and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) during the cue-processing phase of a modified Stroop Task. Our findings suggest that non-emotional human conflict processing involves modulation across multiple frequency bands within and between brain structures.
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spelling doaj-art-fce399f77c4f4d859bb74b3163c0bc4c2024-11-21T06:02:34ZengElsevierNeuroscience Research0168-01022024-09-01206119Understanding the human conflict processing network: A review of the literature on direct neural recordings during performance of a modified stroop taskRyan S. Chung0Jonathon Cavaleri1Shivani Sundaram2Zachary D. Gilbert3Roberto Martin Del Campo-Vera4Andrea Leonor5Austin M. Tang6Kuang-Hsuan Chen7Rinu Sebastian8Arthur Shao9Alexandra Kammen10Emiliano Tabarsi11Angad S. Gogia12Xenos Mason13Christi Heck14Charles Y. Liu15Spencer S. Kellis16Brian Lee17Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Correspondence to: 1200 N State Street, Suite 3300, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States; USC Neurorestoration Center, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States; USC Neurorestoration Center, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States; USC Neurorestoration Center, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States; USC Neurorestoration Center, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States; USC Neurorestoration Center, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesThe Stroop Task is a well-known neuropsychological task developed to investigate conflict processing in the human brain. Our group has utilized direct intracranial neural recordings in various brain regions during performance of a modified color-word Stroop Task to gain a mechanistic understanding of non-emotional human conflict processing. The purpose of this review article is to: 1) synthesize our own studies into a model of human conflict processing, 2) review the current literature on the Stroop Task and other conflict tasks to put our research in context, and 3) describe how these studies define a network in conflict processing. The figures presented are reprinted from our prior publications and key publications referenced in the manuscript. We summarize all studies to date that employ invasive intracranial recordings in humans during performance of conflict-inducing tasks. For our own studies, we analyzed local field potentials (LFPs) from patients with implanted stereotactic electroencephalography (SEEG) electrodes, and we observed intracortical oscillation patterns as well as intercortical temporal relationships in the hippocampus, amygdala, and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) during the cue-processing phase of a modified Stroop Task. Our findings suggest that non-emotional human conflict processing involves modulation across multiple frequency bands within and between brain structures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168010224000518Stroop taskConflict processingSEEGEpilepsyBetaTheta
spellingShingle Ryan S. Chung
Jonathon Cavaleri
Shivani Sundaram
Zachary D. Gilbert
Roberto Martin Del Campo-Vera
Andrea Leonor
Austin M. Tang
Kuang-Hsuan Chen
Rinu Sebastian
Arthur Shao
Alexandra Kammen
Emiliano Tabarsi
Angad S. Gogia
Xenos Mason
Christi Heck
Charles Y. Liu
Spencer S. Kellis
Brian Lee
Understanding the human conflict processing network: A review of the literature on direct neural recordings during performance of a modified stroop task
Neuroscience Research
Stroop task
Conflict processing
SEEG
Epilepsy
Beta
Theta
title Understanding the human conflict processing network: A review of the literature on direct neural recordings during performance of a modified stroop task
title_full Understanding the human conflict processing network: A review of the literature on direct neural recordings during performance of a modified stroop task
title_fullStr Understanding the human conflict processing network: A review of the literature on direct neural recordings during performance of a modified stroop task
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the human conflict processing network: A review of the literature on direct neural recordings during performance of a modified stroop task
title_short Understanding the human conflict processing network: A review of the literature on direct neural recordings during performance of a modified stroop task
title_sort understanding the human conflict processing network a review of the literature on direct neural recordings during performance of a modified stroop task
topic Stroop task
Conflict processing
SEEG
Epilepsy
Beta
Theta
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168010224000518
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