In Vitro Evaluation of the Probiotic Properties and Whole Genome Sequencing of <i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</i> J3205 Isolated from Home-Made Fermented Sauce

<i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</i> J3205 was isolated from traditional fermented sauces and demonstrated potential probiotic properties. The strain exhibited high tolerance to simulated saliva (93.24% survival) and gastrointestinal conditions (69.95% gastric and 50.44% intestinal surviv...

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Main Authors: Yiming Chen, Lingchao Ma, Weiye Chen, Yiwen Chen, Zile Cheng, Yongzhang Zhu, Min Li, Yan Zhang, Xiaokui Guo, Chang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/7/1643
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author Yiming Chen
Lingchao Ma
Weiye Chen
Yiwen Chen
Zile Cheng
Yongzhang Zhu
Min Li
Yan Zhang
Xiaokui Guo
Chang Liu
author_facet Yiming Chen
Lingchao Ma
Weiye Chen
Yiwen Chen
Zile Cheng
Yongzhang Zhu
Min Li
Yan Zhang
Xiaokui Guo
Chang Liu
author_sort Yiming Chen
collection DOAJ
description <i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</i> J3205 was isolated from traditional fermented sauces and demonstrated potential probiotic properties. The strain exhibited high tolerance to simulated saliva (93.24% survival) and gastrointestinal conditions (69.95% gastric and 50.44% intestinal survival), along with strong adhesion capacity (58.25%) to intestinal epithelial cells. Safety assessments confirmed the absence of virulence and antibiotic resistance genes. Genomic analysis revealed stress-response genes and 34 insertion sequence (IS) elements, while proteomic profiling identified <i>Pgk</i> as a key enzyme in lactic acid production and <i>SecY</i> in oxidative stress resistance. Functionally, J3205 significantly reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β) and enhances antioxidant markers (SOD, GSH) in vitro. These results position <i>L. rhamnosus</i> J3205 as a promising candidate for gut-health foods, anti-inflammatory nutraceuticals, and oxidative-stress therapeutics, warranting further in vivo validation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-2607
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publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Microorganisms
spelling doaj-art-fcc9c5cf03d145dda96cc814b90b71af2025-08-20T03:56:46ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072025-07-01137164310.3390/microorganisms13071643In Vitro Evaluation of the Probiotic Properties and Whole Genome Sequencing of <i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</i> J3205 Isolated from Home-Made Fermented SauceYiming Chen0Lingchao Ma1Weiye Chen2Yiwen Chen3Zile Cheng4Yongzhang Zhu5Min Li6Yan Zhang7Xiaokui Guo8Chang Liu9School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, ChinaSchool of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, ChinaSchool of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, ChinaSchool of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, ChinaSchool of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, ChinaSchool of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, ChinaSchool of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, ChinaSchool of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, ChinaSchool of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, ChinaDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China<i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</i> J3205 was isolated from traditional fermented sauces and demonstrated potential probiotic properties. The strain exhibited high tolerance to simulated saliva (93.24% survival) and gastrointestinal conditions (69.95% gastric and 50.44% intestinal survival), along with strong adhesion capacity (58.25%) to intestinal epithelial cells. Safety assessments confirmed the absence of virulence and antibiotic resistance genes. Genomic analysis revealed stress-response genes and 34 insertion sequence (IS) elements, while proteomic profiling identified <i>Pgk</i> as a key enzyme in lactic acid production and <i>SecY</i> in oxidative stress resistance. Functionally, J3205 significantly reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β) and enhances antioxidant markers (SOD, GSH) in vitro. These results position <i>L. rhamnosus</i> J3205 as a promising candidate for gut-health foods, anti-inflammatory nutraceuticals, and oxidative-stress therapeutics, warranting further in vivo validation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/7/1643probioticwhole genome sequencingproteomicsanti-inflammationantioxidants
spellingShingle Yiming Chen
Lingchao Ma
Weiye Chen
Yiwen Chen
Zile Cheng
Yongzhang Zhu
Min Li
Yan Zhang
Xiaokui Guo
Chang Liu
In Vitro Evaluation of the Probiotic Properties and Whole Genome Sequencing of <i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</i> J3205 Isolated from Home-Made Fermented Sauce
Microorganisms
probiotic
whole genome sequencing
proteomics
anti-inflammation
antioxidants
title In Vitro Evaluation of the Probiotic Properties and Whole Genome Sequencing of <i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</i> J3205 Isolated from Home-Made Fermented Sauce
title_full In Vitro Evaluation of the Probiotic Properties and Whole Genome Sequencing of <i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</i> J3205 Isolated from Home-Made Fermented Sauce
title_fullStr In Vitro Evaluation of the Probiotic Properties and Whole Genome Sequencing of <i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</i> J3205 Isolated from Home-Made Fermented Sauce
title_full_unstemmed In Vitro Evaluation of the Probiotic Properties and Whole Genome Sequencing of <i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</i> J3205 Isolated from Home-Made Fermented Sauce
title_short In Vitro Evaluation of the Probiotic Properties and Whole Genome Sequencing of <i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</i> J3205 Isolated from Home-Made Fermented Sauce
title_sort in vitro evaluation of the probiotic properties and whole genome sequencing of i lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus i j3205 isolated from home made fermented sauce
topic probiotic
whole genome sequencing
proteomics
anti-inflammation
antioxidants
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/7/1643
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