Semantic communication-based convolutional neural network for enhanced image classification

In AI-IoT environments, the traditional centralized cloud computing approach leads to high network transmission volumes and communication delays, negatively affecting intelligent task performance. This study addresses these issues by introducing an innovative semantic communication system model for...

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Main Authors: Nivine Guler, Zied Ben Hazem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Franklin Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773186324001221
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author Nivine Guler
Zied Ben Hazem
author_facet Nivine Guler
Zied Ben Hazem
author_sort Nivine Guler
collection DOAJ
description In AI-IoT environments, the traditional centralized cloud computing approach leads to high network transmission volumes and communication delays, negatively affecting intelligent task performance. This study addresses these issues by introducing an innovative semantic communication system model for intelligent tasks, leveraging deep learning techniques. The research focuses on image classification tasks constrained by bandwidth and delay in AI-IoT scenarios. The proposed model features a tailored semantic communication network architecture, where image feature maps are extracted on IoT devices. These semantic relations are then compressed based on the extracted feature maps to reduce power consumption on IoT devices and mitigate communication transmission pressures. Simulations and comparative analyses of various network performance metrics show that the proposed semantic communication system improves image classification accuracy by 90%% at low signal-to-noise ratios compared to traditional methods. With an 80%% compression ratio, the classification accuracy loss is minimal—within 2%%—when the signal-to-noise ratio exceeds 0. Additionally, at a signal-to-noise ratio of 20, the semantic compression transmission scheme enhances classification accuracy by 30%% compared to random compression. Moreover, the proposed system outperforms traditional approaches in execution time by approximately 80%%.
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spelling doaj-art-fcc4dffbb5384335964469ba821029b32024-12-19T11:03:35ZengElsevierFranklin Open2773-18632024-12-019100192Semantic communication-based convolutional neural network for enhanced image classificationNivine Guler0Zied Ben Hazem1Department of Computer Science, University of Central Asia, 722918 Naryn, Kyrgyzstan; Corresponding author.Automation and Sustainability Research Centre (ASRC), Department of Mechatronics Engineering, College of Engineering (COE), University of Technology Bahrain, Salmabad, BahrainIn AI-IoT environments, the traditional centralized cloud computing approach leads to high network transmission volumes and communication delays, negatively affecting intelligent task performance. This study addresses these issues by introducing an innovative semantic communication system model for intelligent tasks, leveraging deep learning techniques. The research focuses on image classification tasks constrained by bandwidth and delay in AI-IoT scenarios. The proposed model features a tailored semantic communication network architecture, where image feature maps are extracted on IoT devices. These semantic relations are then compressed based on the extracted feature maps to reduce power consumption on IoT devices and mitigate communication transmission pressures. Simulations and comparative analyses of various network performance metrics show that the proposed semantic communication system improves image classification accuracy by 90%% at low signal-to-noise ratios compared to traditional methods. With an 80%% compression ratio, the classification accuracy loss is minimal—within 2%%—when the signal-to-noise ratio exceeds 0. Additionally, at a signal-to-noise ratio of 20, the semantic compression transmission scheme enhances classification accuracy by 30%% compared to random compression. Moreover, the proposed system outperforms traditional approaches in execution time by approximately 80%%.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773186324001221IoTCNNOptimization algorithmSemantic communication
spellingShingle Nivine Guler
Zied Ben Hazem
Semantic communication-based convolutional neural network for enhanced image classification
Franklin Open
IoT
CNN
Optimization algorithm
Semantic communication
title Semantic communication-based convolutional neural network for enhanced image classification
title_full Semantic communication-based convolutional neural network for enhanced image classification
title_fullStr Semantic communication-based convolutional neural network for enhanced image classification
title_full_unstemmed Semantic communication-based convolutional neural network for enhanced image classification
title_short Semantic communication-based convolutional neural network for enhanced image classification
title_sort semantic communication based convolutional neural network for enhanced image classification
topic IoT
CNN
Optimization algorithm
Semantic communication
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773186324001221
work_keys_str_mv AT nivineguler semanticcommunicationbasedconvolutionalneuralnetworkforenhancedimageclassification
AT ziedbenhazem semanticcommunicationbasedconvolutionalneuralnetworkforenhancedimageclassification