Damage and restoration of historical urban walls: literature review and case of studies

Within this work, the causes of collapses and damages occurred in masonry artefacts have been evaluated to properly identify suitable monitoring and restoration methods. In this regard, a comprehensive literature review has been performed. Based on the results, moisture has been found to be a criti...

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Main Authors: Mauro Sassu, Aida Safabakhsh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2023-07-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/4213/3833
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author Mauro Sassu
Aida Safabakhsh
author_facet Mauro Sassu
Aida Safabakhsh
author_sort Mauro Sassu
collection DOAJ
description Within this work, the causes of collapses and damages occurred in masonry artefacts have been evaluated to properly identify suitable monitoring and restoration methods. In this regard, a comprehensive literature review has been performed. Based on the results, moisture has been found to be a critical parameter, that affects the structural health of masonry artefacts. Various non-destructive methods were employed to measure moisture and monitor the materials involved, including Infrared Thermography, Electrical Resistivity Tomography, Ground Penetrating Radar, Laser Scanning and Digital Terrestrial Photogrammetry, Global Navigation Satellite Systems, Unilateral Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Laser-Induced Fluorescence technique, Acoustic Imaging and Acoustic Tomography, Geographic Information System, on-site survey process and computer modeling of the structure with specific FEM software. Finally, the implementation of tie-beams, Fiber Reinforced Polymers layers, ventilation, draining systems, and high-quality materials are proposed as solutions for controlling the moisture effect and retrofitting.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
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spelling doaj-art-fcc245df7f524b9b89bc8fb2e789be1e2025-01-02T23:01:26ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932023-07-01176519420710.3221/IGF-ESIS.65.1310.3221/IGF-ESIS.65.13Damage and restoration of historical urban walls: literature review and case of studiesMauro SassuAida SafabakhshWithin this work, the causes of collapses and damages occurred in masonry artefacts have been evaluated to properly identify suitable monitoring and restoration methods. In this regard, a comprehensive literature review has been performed. Based on the results, moisture has been found to be a critical parameter, that affects the structural health of masonry artefacts. Various non-destructive methods were employed to measure moisture and monitor the materials involved, including Infrared Thermography, Electrical Resistivity Tomography, Ground Penetrating Radar, Laser Scanning and Digital Terrestrial Photogrammetry, Global Navigation Satellite Systems, Unilateral Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Laser-Induced Fluorescence technique, Acoustic Imaging and Acoustic Tomography, Geographic Information System, on-site survey process and computer modeling of the structure with specific FEM software. Finally, the implementation of tie-beams, Fiber Reinforced Polymers layers, ventilation, draining systems, and high-quality materials are proposed as solutions for controlling the moisture effect and retrofitting.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/4213/3833historical urban walls collapsemasonry degradationmasonry vulnerabilitypreservation of historical heritage
spellingShingle Mauro Sassu
Aida Safabakhsh
Damage and restoration of historical urban walls: literature review and case of studies
Fracture and Structural Integrity
historical urban walls collapse
masonry degradation
masonry vulnerability
preservation of historical heritage
title Damage and restoration of historical urban walls: literature review and case of studies
title_full Damage and restoration of historical urban walls: literature review and case of studies
title_fullStr Damage and restoration of historical urban walls: literature review and case of studies
title_full_unstemmed Damage and restoration of historical urban walls: literature review and case of studies
title_short Damage and restoration of historical urban walls: literature review and case of studies
title_sort damage and restoration of historical urban walls literature review and case of studies
topic historical urban walls collapse
masonry degradation
masonry vulnerability
preservation of historical heritage
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/4213/3833
work_keys_str_mv AT maurosassu damageandrestorationofhistoricalurbanwallsliteraturereviewandcaseofstudies
AT aidasafabakhsh damageandrestorationofhistoricalurbanwallsliteraturereviewandcaseofstudies