Optimized Treatment Strategies for Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) in Iraqi Oil and Gas Operations
Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) in the oil and gas industry pose significant environmental and health challenges. During extraction and production, radionuclides such as radium-226, radium-228, uranium-238, polonium-210, and lead-210 accumulate in equipment, pipelines, and sludge,...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Corporation of Research and Industrial Development
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/484 |
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