Enabling additive manufacturing part inspection of digital twins via collaborative virtual reality

Abstract Digital twins (DTs) are an emerging capability in additive manufacturing (AM), set to revolutionize design optimization, inspection, in situ monitoring, and root cause analysis. AM DTs typically incorporate multimodal data streams, ranging from machine toolpaths and in-process imaging to X-...

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Main Authors: Vuthea Chheang, Saurabh Narain, Garrett Hooten, Robert Cerda, Brian Au, Brian Weston, Brian Giera, Peer-Timo Bremer, Haichao Miao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80541-9
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author Vuthea Chheang
Saurabh Narain
Garrett Hooten
Robert Cerda
Brian Au
Brian Weston
Brian Giera
Peer-Timo Bremer
Haichao Miao
author_facet Vuthea Chheang
Saurabh Narain
Garrett Hooten
Robert Cerda
Brian Au
Brian Weston
Brian Giera
Peer-Timo Bremer
Haichao Miao
author_sort Vuthea Chheang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Digital twins (DTs) are an emerging capability in additive manufacturing (AM), set to revolutionize design optimization, inspection, in situ monitoring, and root cause analysis. AM DTs typically incorporate multimodal data streams, ranging from machine toolpaths and in-process imaging to X-ray CT scans and performance metrics. Despite the evolution of DT platforms, challenges remain in effectively inspecting them for actionable insights, either individually or in a multidisciplinary, geographically distributed team setting. Quality assurance, manufacturing departments, pilot labs, and plant operations must collaborate closely to reliably produce parts at scale. This is particularly crucial in AM where complex structures require a collaborative and multidisciplinary approach. Additionally, the large-scale data originating from different modalities and their inherent 3D nature pose significant hurdles for traditional 2D desktop-based inspection methods. To address these challenges and increase the value proposition of DTs, we introduce a novel virtual reality (VR) framework to facilitate collaborative and real-time inspection of DTs in AM. This framework includes advanced features for intuitive alignment and visualization of multimodal data, visual occlusion management, streaming large-scale volumetric data, and collaborative tools, substantially improving the inspection of AM components and processes to fully exploit the potential of DTs in AM.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-fc8274a32c8545c78e34a4d65bb2250f2024-12-01T12:26:24ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111110.1038/s41598-024-80541-9Enabling additive manufacturing part inspection of digital twins via collaborative virtual realityVuthea Chheang0Saurabh Narain1Garrett Hooten2Robert Cerda3Brian Au4Brian Weston5Brian Giera6Peer-Timo Bremer7Haichao Miao8Lawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLawrence Livermore National LaboratoryAbstract Digital twins (DTs) are an emerging capability in additive manufacturing (AM), set to revolutionize design optimization, inspection, in situ monitoring, and root cause analysis. AM DTs typically incorporate multimodal data streams, ranging from machine toolpaths and in-process imaging to X-ray CT scans and performance metrics. Despite the evolution of DT platforms, challenges remain in effectively inspecting them for actionable insights, either individually or in a multidisciplinary, geographically distributed team setting. Quality assurance, manufacturing departments, pilot labs, and plant operations must collaborate closely to reliably produce parts at scale. This is particularly crucial in AM where complex structures require a collaborative and multidisciplinary approach. Additionally, the large-scale data originating from different modalities and their inherent 3D nature pose significant hurdles for traditional 2D desktop-based inspection methods. To address these challenges and increase the value proposition of DTs, we introduce a novel virtual reality (VR) framework to facilitate collaborative and real-time inspection of DTs in AM. This framework includes advanced features for intuitive alignment and visualization of multimodal data, visual occlusion management, streaming large-scale volumetric data, and collaborative tools, substantially improving the inspection of AM components and processes to fully exploit the potential of DTs in AM.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80541-9Virtual realityCollaborative VRDigital twinsAdditive manufacturingVirtual inspection
spellingShingle Vuthea Chheang
Saurabh Narain
Garrett Hooten
Robert Cerda
Brian Au
Brian Weston
Brian Giera
Peer-Timo Bremer
Haichao Miao
Enabling additive manufacturing part inspection of digital twins via collaborative virtual reality
Scientific Reports
Virtual reality
Collaborative VR
Digital twins
Additive manufacturing
Virtual inspection
title Enabling additive manufacturing part inspection of digital twins via collaborative virtual reality
title_full Enabling additive manufacturing part inspection of digital twins via collaborative virtual reality
title_fullStr Enabling additive manufacturing part inspection of digital twins via collaborative virtual reality
title_full_unstemmed Enabling additive manufacturing part inspection of digital twins via collaborative virtual reality
title_short Enabling additive manufacturing part inspection of digital twins via collaborative virtual reality
title_sort enabling additive manufacturing part inspection of digital twins via collaborative virtual reality
topic Virtual reality
Collaborative VR
Digital twins
Additive manufacturing
Virtual inspection
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80541-9
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