Privacy-Preserving Continual Federated Clustering via Adaptive Resonance Theory

With the increasing importance of data privacy protection, various privacy-preserving machine learning methods have been proposed. In the clustering domain, various algorithms with a federated learning framework (i.e., federated clustering) have been actively studied and showed high clustering perfo...

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Main Authors: Naoki Masuyama, Yusuke Nojima, Yuichiro Toda, Chu Kiong Loo, Hisao Ishibuchi, Naoyuki Kubota
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10689590/
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author Naoki Masuyama
Yusuke Nojima
Yuichiro Toda
Chu Kiong Loo
Hisao Ishibuchi
Naoyuki Kubota
author_facet Naoki Masuyama
Yusuke Nojima
Yuichiro Toda
Chu Kiong Loo
Hisao Ishibuchi
Naoyuki Kubota
author_sort Naoki Masuyama
collection DOAJ
description With the increasing importance of data privacy protection, various privacy-preserving machine learning methods have been proposed. In the clustering domain, various algorithms with a federated learning framework (i.e., federated clustering) have been actively studied and showed high clustering performance while preserving data privacy. However, most of the base clusterers (i.e., clustering algorithms) used in existing federated clustering algorithms need to specify the number of clusters in advance. These algorithms, therefore, are unable to deal with data whose distributions are unknown or continually changing. To tackle this problem, this paper proposes a privacy-preserving continual federated clustering algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, an adaptive resonance theory-based clustering algorithm capable of continual learning is used as a base clusterer. Therefore, the proposed algorithm inherits the ability of continual learning. Experimental results with synthetic and real-world datasets show that the proposed algorithm has superior clustering performance to state-of-the-art federated clustering algorithms while realizing data privacy protection and continual learning ability. The source code is available at <uri>https://github.com/Masuyama-lab/FCAC</uri>.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
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spelling doaj-art-fbfa15c0d902444ab5a134f9c0c55b932025-01-16T00:02:11ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011213969213971010.1109/ACCESS.2024.346711410689590Privacy-Preserving Continual Federated Clustering via Adaptive Resonance TheoryNaoki Masuyama0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2886-1588Yusuke Nojima1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4853-1305Yuichiro Toda2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-2300Chu Kiong Loo3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-2665Hisao Ishibuchi4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9186-6472Naoyuki Kubota5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8829-037XDepartment of Core Informatics, Graduate School of Informatics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka, JapanDepartment of Core Informatics, Graduate School of Informatics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka, JapanFaculty of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama, JapanDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Systems Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Asahigaoka, Hino, Tokyo, JapanWith the increasing importance of data privacy protection, various privacy-preserving machine learning methods have been proposed. In the clustering domain, various algorithms with a federated learning framework (i.e., federated clustering) have been actively studied and showed high clustering performance while preserving data privacy. However, most of the base clusterers (i.e., clustering algorithms) used in existing federated clustering algorithms need to specify the number of clusters in advance. These algorithms, therefore, are unable to deal with data whose distributions are unknown or continually changing. To tackle this problem, this paper proposes a privacy-preserving continual federated clustering algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, an adaptive resonance theory-based clustering algorithm capable of continual learning is used as a base clusterer. Therefore, the proposed algorithm inherits the ability of continual learning. Experimental results with synthetic and real-world datasets show that the proposed algorithm has superior clustering performance to state-of-the-art federated clustering algorithms while realizing data privacy protection and continual learning ability. The source code is available at <uri>https://github.com/Masuyama-lab/FCAC</uri>.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10689590/Self-organizing feature mapsadaptive resonance theorycontinual learningfederated clusteringlocal ϵ-differential privacy
spellingShingle Naoki Masuyama
Yusuke Nojima
Yuichiro Toda
Chu Kiong Loo
Hisao Ishibuchi
Naoyuki Kubota
Privacy-Preserving Continual Federated Clustering via Adaptive Resonance Theory
IEEE Access
Self-organizing feature maps
adaptive resonance theory
continual learning
federated clustering
local ϵ-differential privacy
title Privacy-Preserving Continual Federated Clustering via Adaptive Resonance Theory
title_full Privacy-Preserving Continual Federated Clustering via Adaptive Resonance Theory
title_fullStr Privacy-Preserving Continual Federated Clustering via Adaptive Resonance Theory
title_full_unstemmed Privacy-Preserving Continual Federated Clustering via Adaptive Resonance Theory
title_short Privacy-Preserving Continual Federated Clustering via Adaptive Resonance Theory
title_sort privacy preserving continual federated clustering via adaptive resonance theory
topic Self-organizing feature maps
adaptive resonance theory
continual learning
federated clustering
local ϵ-differential privacy
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10689590/
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