The Radiation Impact of Solar Energetic Particle Events on the Moon: A Statistical Study Using Data‐Based Modeling Results

Abstract The Moon lacks a global magnetic field and atmosphere, leaving its surface been directly exposed to high‐energy cosmic radiation. Sporadic Solar Particle Events are sources of a significant radiation exposure, potentially posing serious threats to the health of astronauts exploring the Moon...

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Main Authors: Bailiang Liu, Jingnan Guo, Yubao Wang, Mikhail I. Dobynde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-11-01
Series:Space Weather
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024SW004086
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author Bailiang Liu
Jingnan Guo
Yubao Wang
Mikhail I. Dobynde
author_facet Bailiang Liu
Jingnan Guo
Yubao Wang
Mikhail I. Dobynde
author_sort Bailiang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Moon lacks a global magnetic field and atmosphere, leaving its surface been directly exposed to high‐energy cosmic radiation. Sporadic Solar Particle Events are sources of a significant radiation exposure, potentially posing serious threats to the health of astronauts exploring the Moon. In this paper, we use the Radiation Environment and Dose at the Moon (REDMoon) model based on GEometry And Tracking (GEANT4) Monte‐Carlo method to calculate the body effective dose induced by 262 large historical SEP events on the Moon under different shielding depths which can result from the lunar regolith shielding and/or additional aluminum shielding. We calculate and compare the contributions of different particles from or produced by SEPs to the total body effective dose. Additionally, we develop empirical functions to rapidly assess SEP‐induced effective dose on the Moon under different shielding scenarios.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1542-7390
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Wiley
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series Space Weather
spelling doaj-art-fbbc9358209e4eb6bc78b6eec17a631f2025-01-14T16:26:51ZengWileySpace Weather1542-73902024-11-012211n/an/a10.1029/2024SW004086The Radiation Impact of Solar Energetic Particle Events on the Moon: A Statistical Study Using Data‐Based Modeling ResultsBailiang Liu0Jingnan Guo1Yubao Wang2Mikhail I. Dobynde3Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei PR ChinaDeep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei PR ChinaDeep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei PR ChinaDeep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei PR ChinaAbstract The Moon lacks a global magnetic field and atmosphere, leaving its surface been directly exposed to high‐energy cosmic radiation. Sporadic Solar Particle Events are sources of a significant radiation exposure, potentially posing serious threats to the health of astronauts exploring the Moon. In this paper, we use the Radiation Environment and Dose at the Moon (REDMoon) model based on GEometry And Tracking (GEANT4) Monte‐Carlo method to calculate the body effective dose induced by 262 large historical SEP events on the Moon under different shielding depths which can result from the lunar regolith shielding and/or additional aluminum shielding. We calculate and compare the contributions of different particles from or produced by SEPs to the total body effective dose. Additionally, we develop empirical functions to rapidly assess SEP‐induced effective dose on the Moon under different shielding scenarios.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024SW004086SEPGLEradiation risksimulationeffective dosepivot energy
spellingShingle Bailiang Liu
Jingnan Guo
Yubao Wang
Mikhail I. Dobynde
The Radiation Impact of Solar Energetic Particle Events on the Moon: A Statistical Study Using Data‐Based Modeling Results
Space Weather
SEP
GLE
radiation risk
simulation
effective dose
pivot energy
title The Radiation Impact of Solar Energetic Particle Events on the Moon: A Statistical Study Using Data‐Based Modeling Results
title_full The Radiation Impact of Solar Energetic Particle Events on the Moon: A Statistical Study Using Data‐Based Modeling Results
title_fullStr The Radiation Impact of Solar Energetic Particle Events on the Moon: A Statistical Study Using Data‐Based Modeling Results
title_full_unstemmed The Radiation Impact of Solar Energetic Particle Events on the Moon: A Statistical Study Using Data‐Based Modeling Results
title_short The Radiation Impact of Solar Energetic Particle Events on the Moon: A Statistical Study Using Data‐Based Modeling Results
title_sort radiation impact of solar energetic particle events on the moon a statistical study using data based modeling results
topic SEP
GLE
radiation risk
simulation
effective dose
pivot energy
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024SW004086
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