Vibrational Spectrum of Magnesium Monochalcogenide Nanoparticles
In this work, the vibrational spectra of magnesium monochalcogenide nanoparticles were examined numerically. The calculations were performed with Density Functional Theory and the examined magnesium monochalcogenide nanoparticles were formed from an initial cubic-like unit with type <inline-formu...
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2024-11-01
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| author | Nikos Aravantinos-Zafiris Fotios I. Michos Michail M. Sigalas |
| author_facet | Nikos Aravantinos-Zafiris Fotios I. Michos Michail M. Sigalas |
| author_sort | Nikos Aravantinos-Zafiris |
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| description | In this work, the vibrational spectra of magnesium monochalcogenide nanoparticles were examined numerically. The calculations were performed with Density Functional Theory and the examined magnesium monochalcogenide nanoparticles were formed from an initial cubic-like unit with type <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Y</mi><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">T</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, after elongating this unit along one, two, and three vertical directions. Therefore, beyond the initial building block, different groups of magnesium monochalcogenide nanoparticles were examined in the form <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>8</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>16</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>24</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Especially for the case where the chalcogen part of the nanoparticle was sulfur, another group of nanoparticles was examined where <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>32</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. For this group of the examined nanostructures, an exotic case was also included in the calculations. Among the findings of this research was the existence of stable structures, of the examined morphologies. The calculations of this research led to the identification of both common characteristics and differences among these nanostructures. These characteristics regarding their vibrational modes could be a very useful tool, especially for experimentalists. The relevant phonon spectrum that was extracted from the calculations also provided very useful information regarding the examined nanoparticles and their potential uses in several technological applications. |
| format | Article |
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| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2079-4991 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
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| series | Nanomaterials |
| spelling | doaj-art-fbab1c58e2f845adb59e9b4d3ddf136a2024-12-13T16:29:22ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912024-11-011423191810.3390/nano14231918Vibrational Spectrum of Magnesium Monochalcogenide NanoparticlesNikos Aravantinos-Zafiris0Fotios I. Michos1Michail M. Sigalas2Department of Environment, Ionian University, 29100 Zakynthos, GreeceDepartment of Materials Science, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceDepartment of Materials Science, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceIn this work, the vibrational spectra of magnesium monochalcogenide nanoparticles were examined numerically. The calculations were performed with Density Functional Theory and the examined magnesium monochalcogenide nanoparticles were formed from an initial cubic-like unit with type <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Y</mi><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">T</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, after elongating this unit along one, two, and three vertical directions. Therefore, beyond the initial building block, different groups of magnesium monochalcogenide nanoparticles were examined in the form <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>8</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>16</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>24</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Especially for the case where the chalcogen part of the nanoparticle was sulfur, another group of nanoparticles was examined where <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>32</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. For this group of the examined nanostructures, an exotic case was also included in the calculations. Among the findings of this research was the existence of stable structures, of the examined morphologies. The calculations of this research led to the identification of both common characteristics and differences among these nanostructures. These characteristics regarding their vibrational modes could be a very useful tool, especially for experimentalists. The relevant phonon spectrum that was extracted from the calculations also provided very useful information regarding the examined nanoparticles and their potential uses in several technological applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/23/1918vibration spectrumnanoparticlesdensity functional theorymagnesium monochalcogenides |
| spellingShingle | Nikos Aravantinos-Zafiris Fotios I. Michos Michail M. Sigalas Vibrational Spectrum of Magnesium Monochalcogenide Nanoparticles Nanomaterials vibration spectrum nanoparticles density functional theory magnesium monochalcogenides |
| title | Vibrational Spectrum of Magnesium Monochalcogenide Nanoparticles |
| title_full | Vibrational Spectrum of Magnesium Monochalcogenide Nanoparticles |
| title_fullStr | Vibrational Spectrum of Magnesium Monochalcogenide Nanoparticles |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vibrational Spectrum of Magnesium Monochalcogenide Nanoparticles |
| title_short | Vibrational Spectrum of Magnesium Monochalcogenide Nanoparticles |
| title_sort | vibrational spectrum of magnesium monochalcogenide nanoparticles |
| topic | vibration spectrum nanoparticles density functional theory magnesium monochalcogenides |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/23/1918 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nikosaravantinoszafiris vibrationalspectrumofmagnesiummonochalcogenidenanoparticles AT fotiosimichos vibrationalspectrumofmagnesiummonochalcogenidenanoparticles AT michailmsigalas vibrationalspectrumofmagnesiummonochalcogenidenanoparticles |