Prognosis, Controversies and Assessment of Bone Erosion or Invasion of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

<b>Objectives</b>: To discuss the prognostic outcomes, controversies and assessment of bone erosion or invasion of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). <b>Methods:</b> A structured literature review was conducted to critically analyse relevant evidence. The Web of Science dat...

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Main Author: Ahmed Ata Alfurhud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/1/104
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author Ahmed Ata Alfurhud
author_facet Ahmed Ata Alfurhud
author_sort Ahmed Ata Alfurhud
collection DOAJ
description <b>Objectives</b>: To discuss the prognostic outcomes, controversies and assessment of bone erosion or invasion of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). <b>Methods:</b> A structured literature review was conducted to critically analyse relevant evidence. The Web of Science database was searched using specific keywords aligned with the review question. After identifying initial studies, their references were also reviewed to include any additional relevant publications, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of the available evidence. <b>Results:</b> The search identified 11 relevant studies, including 5 from the initial search and 6 from reference review. The significance of bone involvement is unclear in OSCC, with varying definitions of cortical bone erosion and medullary bone infiltration contributing to conflicting results regarding the prognostic significance of bone involvement. The majority of evidence stems from retrospective cohort studies without clear study criteria and a lack of power to draw valid conclusions. <b>Conclusions:</b> There are currently a lack of high-quality studies assessing bone invasion in OSCC. While there appears to be some evidence that medullary bone infiltration is prognostic, further well-designed studies are warranted.
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spelling doaj-art-fb7b60fe3ca94798ae211df2050793982025-01-10T13:16:44ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182025-01-0115110410.3390/diagnostics15010104Prognosis, Controversies and Assessment of Bone Erosion or Invasion of Oral Squamous Cell CarcinomaAhmed Ata Alfurhud0Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, King Khalid Road, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia<b>Objectives</b>: To discuss the prognostic outcomes, controversies and assessment of bone erosion or invasion of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). <b>Methods:</b> A structured literature review was conducted to critically analyse relevant evidence. The Web of Science database was searched using specific keywords aligned with the review question. After identifying initial studies, their references were also reviewed to include any additional relevant publications, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of the available evidence. <b>Results:</b> The search identified 11 relevant studies, including 5 from the initial search and 6 from reference review. The significance of bone involvement is unclear in OSCC, with varying definitions of cortical bone erosion and medullary bone infiltration contributing to conflicting results regarding the prognostic significance of bone involvement. The majority of evidence stems from retrospective cohort studies without clear study criteria and a lack of power to draw valid conclusions. <b>Conclusions:</b> There are currently a lack of high-quality studies assessing bone invasion in OSCC. While there appears to be some evidence that medullary bone infiltration is prognostic, further well-designed studies are warranted.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/1/104cortical bonemedullary carcinomasoral squamous cell carcinomaoutcomeprognosis
spellingShingle Ahmed Ata Alfurhud
Prognosis, Controversies and Assessment of Bone Erosion or Invasion of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Diagnostics
cortical bone
medullary carcinomas
oral squamous cell carcinoma
outcome
prognosis
title Prognosis, Controversies and Assessment of Bone Erosion or Invasion of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full Prognosis, Controversies and Assessment of Bone Erosion or Invasion of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_fullStr Prognosis, Controversies and Assessment of Bone Erosion or Invasion of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Prognosis, Controversies and Assessment of Bone Erosion or Invasion of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_short Prognosis, Controversies and Assessment of Bone Erosion or Invasion of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_sort prognosis controversies and assessment of bone erosion or invasion of oral squamous cell carcinoma
topic cortical bone
medullary carcinomas
oral squamous cell carcinoma
outcome
prognosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/1/104
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedataalfurhud prognosiscontroversiesandassessmentofboneerosionorinvasionoforalsquamouscellcarcinoma