Effect of compound probiotics and yeast culture on milk production, rumen fermentation and serum anti-stress parameters of heat-stressed dairy cows

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of newly developed compound probiotics on milk production, rumen fermentation characteristics and serum anti-stress parameters of heat-stressed dairy cows. Forty-five late-lactation dairy cows were randomly allocated into three groups, including control group...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: TANG Zhihong, XU Ningning, YE Jun’an
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2019-10-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
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Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2018.11.191
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Summary:This study aimed to evaluate the effect of newly developed compound probiotics on milk production, rumen fermentation characteristics and serum anti-stress parameters of heat-stressed dairy cows. Forty-five late-lactation dairy cows were randomly allocated into three groups, including control group (basal total mixed ration, TMR), compound probiotics (CP) group (20 g/d compound probiotics per cow in TMR) and yeast culture (YC) group (100 g/d yeast culture per cow in TMR). The results indicated that the compound probiotics and yeast culture increased milk yield significantly (P=0.03) with no influence on milk content, and improved ammonia nitrogen and microbial protein concentrations in rumen fluid (P=0.04) with no influence on volatile fatty acid concentration. The compound probiotics and yeast culture enhanced the apparent digestibility of crude protein and neutral detergent fiber (P&lt;0.05), and a better performance was observed in the compound probiotic groups. The compound probiotics and yeast culture increased serum triiodothyronine (T<sub>3</sub>) content significantly (P&lt;0.01). Thus, the compound probiotics could alleviate the negative effect of heat stress on dairy cows, and perform better than the yeast culture.
ISSN:1008-9209
2097-5155