Images botaniques entre l’art et la science : Essai d’une typologie des différents types d’images

The eighteenth-century recollection of botanical images and books of four centuries compiled by Christoph Jacob Trew, a Nuremberg doctor who had developed a profound interest in the history of science, neatly documents the common and divided history of artistic and scientific representation of plant...

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Main Author: Hans Dickel
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Centre d´Histoire et Théorie des Arts 2021-06-01
Series:Images Re-Vues
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/imagesrevues/10265
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author Hans Dickel
author_facet Hans Dickel
author_sort Hans Dickel
collection DOAJ
description The eighteenth-century recollection of botanical images and books of four centuries compiled by Christoph Jacob Trew, a Nuremberg doctor who had developed a profound interest in the history of science, neatly documents the common and divided history of artistic and scientific representation of plants. The question of their systematic differentiation derives from a historical comparison between the two: how, since when, and why are these pictorial types of artistic and scientific representations to be distinguished? The « close readings » of the visual history of two plants, the Strawberry and the Iris, which are represented in many botanical books of that period and thus offer the chance of direct comparison, want to explain this process of differentiation. A number of major scientific innovations are recognized as pivotal turning points, including the invention of visual instruments (magnifying glass, microscope), the need for a methodology of unequivocal nomenclature (René Descartes), and finally Carl Linnaeus’ taxonomy of plants carefully laid out in his Systema naturae (1735). Subsequently, much doubt was being cast on the direct link between vision and knowledge, and the epistemological interest in botany was being contrasted with the individual representation of nature.
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spelling doaj-art-fb374ed29b304b5f86dc82a4de1061aa2024-12-09T15:50:25ZfraCentre d´Histoire et Théorie des ArtsImages Re-Vues1778-38012021-06-011910.4000/imagesrevues.10265Images botaniques entre l’art et la science : Essai d’une typologie des différents types d’imagesHans DickelThe eighteenth-century recollection of botanical images and books of four centuries compiled by Christoph Jacob Trew, a Nuremberg doctor who had developed a profound interest in the history of science, neatly documents the common and divided history of artistic and scientific representation of plants. The question of their systematic differentiation derives from a historical comparison between the two: how, since when, and why are these pictorial types of artistic and scientific representations to be distinguished? The « close readings » of the visual history of two plants, the Strawberry and the Iris, which are represented in many botanical books of that period and thus offer the chance of direct comparison, want to explain this process of differentiation. A number of major scientific innovations are recognized as pivotal turning points, including the invention of visual instruments (magnifying glass, microscope), the need for a methodology of unequivocal nomenclature (René Descartes), and finally Carl Linnaeus’ taxonomy of plants carefully laid out in his Systema naturae (1735). Subsequently, much doubt was being cast on the direct link between vision and knowledge, and the epistemological interest in botany was being contrasted with the individual representation of nature.https://journals.openedition.org/imagesrevues/10265Botanical imagesart and scienceLinnéEhretTrew
spellingShingle Hans Dickel
Images botaniques entre l’art et la science : Essai d’une typologie des différents types d’images
Images Re-Vues
Botanical images
art and science
Linné
Ehret
Trew
title Images botaniques entre l’art et la science : Essai d’une typologie des différents types d’images
title_full Images botaniques entre l’art et la science : Essai d’une typologie des différents types d’images
title_fullStr Images botaniques entre l’art et la science : Essai d’une typologie des différents types d’images
title_full_unstemmed Images botaniques entre l’art et la science : Essai d’une typologie des différents types d’images
title_short Images botaniques entre l’art et la science : Essai d’une typologie des différents types d’images
title_sort images botaniques entre l art et la science essai d une typologie des differents types d images
topic Botanical images
art and science
Linné
Ehret
Trew
url https://journals.openedition.org/imagesrevues/10265
work_keys_str_mv AT hansdickel imagesbotaniquesentrelartetlascienceessaidunetypologiedesdifferentstypesdimages