Ability of Different Heat-treated Egg Yolk Lipids to Alleviate Cognitive Decline in Mice

To investigate the differences in the ability of egg yolk lipids to alleviate the decline in learning and cognitive abilities in mice under different temperature treatments. This study utilized a mouse model of cognitive impairment to compare the varying impacts on learning and cognitive functions r...

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Main Authors: Yao WU, Mingkun LIU, Bing FANG, Ming ZHANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2025-01-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024010013
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author Yao WU
Mingkun LIU
Bing FANG
Ming ZHANG
author_facet Yao WU
Mingkun LIU
Bing FANG
Ming ZHANG
author_sort Yao WU
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the differences in the ability of egg yolk lipids to alleviate the decline in learning and cognitive abilities in mice under different temperature treatments. This study utilized a mouse model of cognitive impairment to compare the varying impacts on learning and cognitive functions resulting from 95 ℃ (30 min in water bath) and 121 ℃ (30 min in sterilization pot) heat treatments of egg yolk lipid components. The research results showed that compared with 121 ℃ heat treatment of egg yolk lipids, 95 ℃ heat treatment of egg yolk lipids effectively reduced the phosphorylation of Tau protein and the expression of Aβ1-40 and GSK-3β, downregulated the expression of pro-inflammatory factors, and had a better effect on improving the learning and memory abilities of mice. The levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids and DHA in 95 ℃ heat treatment of egg yolk lipids were significantly increased compared to those treated at 121 ℃ (P<0.05). The above results demonstrated that excessive heating impaired the ability of egg yolk lipids to alleviate cognitive decline, which might be related to the thermal degradation of polyunsaturated fatty acids such as DHA in egg products. This study provides a basis for the optimization of thermal processing of nutritious and healthy egg products.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-fb2a4a1cf4e34825a4e8ca504700efac2025-01-10T06:49:17ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062025-01-0146136737610.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20240100132024010013-1Ability of Different Heat-treated Egg Yolk Lipids to Alleviate Cognitive Decline in MiceYao WU0Mingkun LIU1Bing FANG2Ming ZHANG3College of Food and Biotechnology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230061, ChinaCollege of Food and Biotechnology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230061, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Food and Health, Beijing University of Business and Technology, Beijing 100048, ChinaTo investigate the differences in the ability of egg yolk lipids to alleviate the decline in learning and cognitive abilities in mice under different temperature treatments. This study utilized a mouse model of cognitive impairment to compare the varying impacts on learning and cognitive functions resulting from 95 ℃ (30 min in water bath) and 121 ℃ (30 min in sterilization pot) heat treatments of egg yolk lipid components. The research results showed that compared with 121 ℃ heat treatment of egg yolk lipids, 95 ℃ heat treatment of egg yolk lipids effectively reduced the phosphorylation of Tau protein and the expression of Aβ1-40 and GSK-3β, downregulated the expression of pro-inflammatory factors, and had a better effect on improving the learning and memory abilities of mice. The levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids and DHA in 95 ℃ heat treatment of egg yolk lipids were significantly increased compared to those treated at 121 ℃ (P<0.05). The above results demonstrated that excessive heating impaired the ability of egg yolk lipids to alleviate cognitive decline, which might be related to the thermal degradation of polyunsaturated fatty acids such as DHA in egg products. This study provides a basis for the optimization of thermal processing of nutritious and healthy egg products.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024010013egg yolk lipidsheat treatmentlearning and memory
spellingShingle Yao WU
Mingkun LIU
Bing FANG
Ming ZHANG
Ability of Different Heat-treated Egg Yolk Lipids to Alleviate Cognitive Decline in Mice
Shipin gongye ke-ji
egg yolk lipids
heat treatment
learning and memory
title Ability of Different Heat-treated Egg Yolk Lipids to Alleviate Cognitive Decline in Mice
title_full Ability of Different Heat-treated Egg Yolk Lipids to Alleviate Cognitive Decline in Mice
title_fullStr Ability of Different Heat-treated Egg Yolk Lipids to Alleviate Cognitive Decline in Mice
title_full_unstemmed Ability of Different Heat-treated Egg Yolk Lipids to Alleviate Cognitive Decline in Mice
title_short Ability of Different Heat-treated Egg Yolk Lipids to Alleviate Cognitive Decline in Mice
title_sort ability of different heat treated egg yolk lipids to alleviate cognitive decline in mice
topic egg yolk lipids
heat treatment
learning and memory
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024010013
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AT mingkunliu abilityofdifferentheattreatedeggyolklipidstoalleviatecognitivedeclineinmice
AT bingfang abilityofdifferentheattreatedeggyolklipidstoalleviatecognitivedeclineinmice
AT mingzhang abilityofdifferentheattreatedeggyolklipidstoalleviatecognitivedeclineinmice