Hour-glass spectra due to oxygen doping in cobaltates

Abstract The magnetic excitation spectrum of most high-temperature superconducting (HTSC) cuprates is hour-glass shaped. The observation of hour-glass spectra in the isostructural Sr-doped cobaltates La2−x Sr x CoO4 gives rise to a deeper understanding of these spectra. So far, hour-glass spectra ha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: W. Peng, H. Guo, W. Schmidt, A. Piovano, H. Luetkens, C.-T. Chen, Z. Hu, A. C. Komarek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Communications Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01898-x
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Summary:Abstract The magnetic excitation spectrum of most high-temperature superconducting (HTSC) cuprates is hour-glass shaped. The observation of hour-glass spectra in the isostructural Sr-doped cobaltates La2−x Sr x CoO4 gives rise to a deeper understanding of these spectra. So far, hour-glass spectra have been only observed in those systems that evolve from incommensurate magnetic peaks. Here, we report on the appearance of hour-glass spectra in oxygen-doped cobaltates La2CoO4+δ . The high-energy part of the hour-glass spectrum of oxygen doped cobaltates is extremely anisotropic with a very prominent stripe-like appearance not seen that clearly in purely Sr-doped compounds. A charge stripe scenario is evidenced by (polarized) neutron diffraction measurements and also corroborated by spin wave simulations. Our results indicate that charge stripes are the origin of the anisotropic stripe- or diamond-shaped high-energy part of the hour-glass spectrum. A link between hour-glass spectra and charge stripes could be of relevance for the physics in HTSC cuprates.
ISSN:2399-3650