Sonicating for the Uptake of Paracetamol from Solution by Activated Carbon from Oak: Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Isotherms

This inquiry used ultrasonic waves to uptake paracetamol (PA) by using oak-based activated carbon (ACO). The surface of ACO was explored based on FT-IR, SEM, and XRD before and after the adsorption. The kinetic data for PA adsorption onto ACO corresponds to a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Isoth...

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Main Authors: Alaa M. Al-Ma’abreh, Gada Edris, Mike Kh. Haddad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9922446
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author Alaa M. Al-Ma’abreh
Gada Edris
Mike Kh. Haddad
author_facet Alaa M. Al-Ma’abreh
Gada Edris
Mike Kh. Haddad
author_sort Alaa M. Al-Ma’abreh
collection DOAJ
description This inquiry used ultrasonic waves to uptake paracetamol (PA) by using oak-based activated carbon (ACO). The surface of ACO was explored based on FT-IR, SEM, and XRD before and after the adsorption. The kinetic data for PA adsorption onto ACO corresponds to a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Isothermal models of the Langmuir, Freundlich, D-R, and Temkin were used. The adsorption of PA onto ACO was found to be a monolayer with 96.03% uptake, which corresponds to Langmuir. The thermodynamic experiments revealed the endothermic nature of PA adsorption onto ACO. Under the investigated optimal conditions, the adsorption capacity of PA onto ACO was found to be 97.1 mg. L-1. ACO could be recycled after six regenerations. Ultimately, sonicating has adequate performance for the uptake of PA by ACO.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2048-4038
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Adsorption Science & Technology
spelling doaj-art-fac55cbc62a649a0adcf9f75143d37802025-01-02T22:40:01ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology2048-40382023-01-01202310.1155/2023/9922446Sonicating for the Uptake of Paracetamol from Solution by Activated Carbon from Oak: Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and IsothermsAlaa M. Al-Ma’abreh0Gada Edris1Mike Kh. Haddad2Department of ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of Renewable Energy EngineeringThis inquiry used ultrasonic waves to uptake paracetamol (PA) by using oak-based activated carbon (ACO). The surface of ACO was explored based on FT-IR, SEM, and XRD before and after the adsorption. The kinetic data for PA adsorption onto ACO corresponds to a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Isothermal models of the Langmuir, Freundlich, D-R, and Temkin were used. The adsorption of PA onto ACO was found to be a monolayer with 96.03% uptake, which corresponds to Langmuir. The thermodynamic experiments revealed the endothermic nature of PA adsorption onto ACO. Under the investigated optimal conditions, the adsorption capacity of PA onto ACO was found to be 97.1 mg. L-1. ACO could be recycled after six regenerations. Ultimately, sonicating has adequate performance for the uptake of PA by ACO.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9922446
spellingShingle Alaa M. Al-Ma’abreh
Gada Edris
Mike Kh. Haddad
Sonicating for the Uptake of Paracetamol from Solution by Activated Carbon from Oak: Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Isotherms
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Sonicating for the Uptake of Paracetamol from Solution by Activated Carbon from Oak: Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Isotherms
title_full Sonicating for the Uptake of Paracetamol from Solution by Activated Carbon from Oak: Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Isotherms
title_fullStr Sonicating for the Uptake of Paracetamol from Solution by Activated Carbon from Oak: Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Isotherms
title_full_unstemmed Sonicating for the Uptake of Paracetamol from Solution by Activated Carbon from Oak: Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Isotherms
title_short Sonicating for the Uptake of Paracetamol from Solution by Activated Carbon from Oak: Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Isotherms
title_sort sonicating for the uptake of paracetamol from solution by activated carbon from oak kinetics thermodynamics and isotherms
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9922446
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AT gadaedris sonicatingfortheuptakeofparacetamolfromsolutionbyactivatedcarbonfromoakkineticsthermodynamicsandisotherms
AT mikekhhaddad sonicatingfortheuptakeofparacetamolfromsolutionbyactivatedcarbonfromoakkineticsthermodynamicsandisotherms