Leveraging Social Media Data for Enhanced Forecasting of International Student Arrivals in Australia

This study examines the extent to which incorporating social media data enhances the predictive accuracy of models forecasting international students’ arrivals. Private social media data collected from a public university, along with collected web traffic data and Google Trend data, were used in the...

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Main Authors: Ali Abdul Karim, Eric Pardede, Scott Mann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/12/823
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author Ali Abdul Karim
Eric Pardede
Scott Mann
author_facet Ali Abdul Karim
Eric Pardede
Scott Mann
author_sort Ali Abdul Karim
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the extent to which incorporating social media data enhances the predictive accuracy of models forecasting international students’ arrivals. Private social media data collected from a public university, along with collected web traffic data and Google Trend data, were used in the forecasting models. Initially, a correlation analysis was conducted, revealing a strong relationship between the institution’s international student enrolment and the social media activity, as well as with the overall number of international students arriving in Australia. Building on these insights, features were derived from the collected data for use in the development of the forecasting models. Two XGBoost models were developed: one excluding social media’s features and one including them. The model incorporating social media data outperformed the one without it. Furthermore, a feature selection process was applied, resulting in even more accurate forecasts. These findings suggest that integrating social media data can significantly enhance the accuracy of forecasting models for international student arrivals.
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spelling doaj-art-fac2eeba222b4cd6a60d8a30f315c4582024-12-27T14:30:55ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892024-12-01151282310.3390/info15120823Leveraging Social Media Data for Enhanced Forecasting of International Student Arrivals in AustraliaAli Abdul Karim0Eric Pardede1Scott Mann2Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3083, AustraliaDepartment of Computer Science and Information Technology, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3083, AustraliaDepartment of Computer Science and Information Technology, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3083, AustraliaThis study examines the extent to which incorporating social media data enhances the predictive accuracy of models forecasting international students’ arrivals. Private social media data collected from a public university, along with collected web traffic data and Google Trend data, were used in the forecasting models. Initially, a correlation analysis was conducted, revealing a strong relationship between the institution’s international student enrolment and the social media activity, as well as with the overall number of international students arriving in Australia. Building on these insights, features were derived from the collected data for use in the development of the forecasting models. Two XGBoost models were developed: one excluding social media’s features and one including them. The model incorporating social media data outperformed the one without it. Furthermore, a feature selection process was applied, resulting in even more accurate forecasts. These findings suggest that integrating social media data can significantly enhance the accuracy of forecasting models for international student arrivals.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/12/823international studentssocial mediatime series forecastingweb dataweb traffic dataGoogle Trend
spellingShingle Ali Abdul Karim
Eric Pardede
Scott Mann
Leveraging Social Media Data for Enhanced Forecasting of International Student Arrivals in Australia
Information
international students
social media
time series forecasting
web data
web traffic data
Google Trend
title Leveraging Social Media Data for Enhanced Forecasting of International Student Arrivals in Australia
title_full Leveraging Social Media Data for Enhanced Forecasting of International Student Arrivals in Australia
title_fullStr Leveraging Social Media Data for Enhanced Forecasting of International Student Arrivals in Australia
title_full_unstemmed Leveraging Social Media Data for Enhanced Forecasting of International Student Arrivals in Australia
title_short Leveraging Social Media Data for Enhanced Forecasting of International Student Arrivals in Australia
title_sort leveraging social media data for enhanced forecasting of international student arrivals in australia
topic international students
social media
time series forecasting
web data
web traffic data
Google Trend
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/12/823
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