Seismic Performance of Cladding-Panel-Equipped Frames with Novel Friction-Energy-Dissipating Joints

Based on the need to enhance the seismic performance of point-supported steel frame precast cladding panel systems, this study proposes a novel friction-energy-dissipating connection joint. Through establishing refined finite element models, low-cycle reversed loading analyses and elastoplastic time...

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Main Authors: Xi-Long Chen, Xian Gao, Li Xu, Jian-Wen Zhao, Lian-Qiong Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2618
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author Xi-Long Chen
Xian Gao
Li Xu
Jian-Wen Zhao
Lian-Qiong Zheng
author_facet Xi-Long Chen
Xian Gao
Li Xu
Jian-Wen Zhao
Lian-Qiong Zheng
author_sort Xi-Long Chen
collection DOAJ
description Based on the need to enhance the seismic performance of point-supported steel frame precast cladding panel systems, this study proposes a novel friction-energy-dissipating connection joint. Through establishing refined finite element models, low-cycle reversed loading analyses and elastoplastic time-history analyses were conducted on three frame systems. These included a benchmark bare frame and two cladding-panel-equipped frame structures configured with energy-dissipating joints using different specifications of high-strength bolts (M14 and M20, respectively). The low-cycle reversed loading results demonstrate that the friction energy dissipation of the novel joints significantly improved the seismic performance of the frame structures. Compared to the bare frame, the frames equipped with cladding panels using M14 bolts demonstrated 10.9% higher peak lateral load capacity, 17.6% greater lateral stiffness, and 45.6% increased cumulative energy dissipation, while those with M20 bolts showed more substantial improvements of 22.8% in peak load capacity, 32.0% in lateral stiffness, and 64.2% in cumulative energy dissipation. The elastoplastic time-history analysis results indicate that under seismic excitation, the maximum inter-story drift ratios of the panel-equipped frames with M14 and M20 bolts were reduced by 42.7% and 53%, respectively, compared to the bare frame. Simultaneously, the equivalent plastic strain in the primary structural members significantly decreased. Finally, based on the mechanical equilibrium conditions, a calculation formula was derived to quantify the contribution of joint friction to the horizontal load-carrying capacity of the frame.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Buildings
spelling doaj-art-faae7b3d054f4fb3894e1e764a49c59c2025-08-20T03:35:58ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-07-011515261810.3390/buildings15152618Seismic Performance of Cladding-Panel-Equipped Frames with Novel Friction-Energy-Dissipating JointsXi-Long Chen0Xian Gao1Li Xu2Jian-Wen Zhao3Lian-Qiong Zheng4State Grid Fujian Economic Research Institute, Fuzhou 350013, ChinaState Grid Fujian Economic Research Institute, Fuzhou 350013, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, ChinaBased on the need to enhance the seismic performance of point-supported steel frame precast cladding panel systems, this study proposes a novel friction-energy-dissipating connection joint. Through establishing refined finite element models, low-cycle reversed loading analyses and elastoplastic time-history analyses were conducted on three frame systems. These included a benchmark bare frame and two cladding-panel-equipped frame structures configured with energy-dissipating joints using different specifications of high-strength bolts (M14 and M20, respectively). The low-cycle reversed loading results demonstrate that the friction energy dissipation of the novel joints significantly improved the seismic performance of the frame structures. Compared to the bare frame, the frames equipped with cladding panels using M14 bolts demonstrated 10.9% higher peak lateral load capacity, 17.6% greater lateral stiffness, and 45.6% increased cumulative energy dissipation, while those with M20 bolts showed more substantial improvements of 22.8% in peak load capacity, 32.0% in lateral stiffness, and 64.2% in cumulative energy dissipation. The elastoplastic time-history analysis results indicate that under seismic excitation, the maximum inter-story drift ratios of the panel-equipped frames with M14 and M20 bolts were reduced by 42.7% and 53%, respectively, compared to the bare frame. Simultaneously, the equivalent plastic strain in the primary structural members significantly decreased. Finally, based on the mechanical equilibrium conditions, a calculation formula was derived to quantify the contribution of joint friction to the horizontal load-carrying capacity of the frame.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2618precast cladding panelsfriction-energy-dissipating jointssteel framefinite element simulationseismic performance
spellingShingle Xi-Long Chen
Xian Gao
Li Xu
Jian-Wen Zhao
Lian-Qiong Zheng
Seismic Performance of Cladding-Panel-Equipped Frames with Novel Friction-Energy-Dissipating Joints
Buildings
precast cladding panels
friction-energy-dissipating joints
steel frame
finite element simulation
seismic performance
title Seismic Performance of Cladding-Panel-Equipped Frames with Novel Friction-Energy-Dissipating Joints
title_full Seismic Performance of Cladding-Panel-Equipped Frames with Novel Friction-Energy-Dissipating Joints
title_fullStr Seismic Performance of Cladding-Panel-Equipped Frames with Novel Friction-Energy-Dissipating Joints
title_full_unstemmed Seismic Performance of Cladding-Panel-Equipped Frames with Novel Friction-Energy-Dissipating Joints
title_short Seismic Performance of Cladding-Panel-Equipped Frames with Novel Friction-Energy-Dissipating Joints
title_sort seismic performance of cladding panel equipped frames with novel friction energy dissipating joints
topic precast cladding panels
friction-energy-dissipating joints
steel frame
finite element simulation
seismic performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2618
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AT lixu seismicperformanceofcladdingpanelequippedframeswithnovelfrictionenergydissipatingjoints
AT jianwenzhao seismicperformanceofcladdingpanelequippedframeswithnovelfrictionenergydissipatingjoints
AT lianqiongzheng seismicperformanceofcladdingpanelequippedframeswithnovelfrictionenergydissipatingjoints