Distribution of radionuclides in the soils and assessment of radiation hazards in AL Najaf, Iraq: A cross sectional analysis

Objective: To evaluate radioactivity levels in soil samples and their physical impact on the population. Method: The experimental radiation study was conducted by researchers belonging to the Kufa University in Al-Najaf, Iraq, in August 2020, and comprised soil samples from Al-Rahma area. Sodium...

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Main Authors: Shaymaa Awad Kadhim, Wafaa Jasim, Shatha Alhous
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pakistan Medical Association 2024-09-01
Series:Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Online Access:https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/21920
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author Shaymaa Awad Kadhim
Wafaa Jasim
Shatha Alhous
author_facet Shaymaa Awad Kadhim
Wafaa Jasim
Shatha Alhous
author_sort Shaymaa Awad Kadhim
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To evaluate radioactivity levels in soil samples and their physical impact on the population. Method: The experimental radiation study was conducted by researchers belonging to the Kufa University in Al-Najaf, Iraq, in August 2020, and comprised soil samples from Al-Rahma area. Sodium iodide detector activated with a trace amount of Thallium with crystal dimensions 3" x 3" was used to calculate the concentration of Radium, Thorium and Potassium. Results: Among the 15 samples collected, the average ± standard deviation (SD) concentration for Radium, Thorium and Potassium was 0.1776±0.12, 0.726±0.435 and 1.9128±1.105%, Respectively. The reported value of excess lifetime cancer risk was 1.2819×10-3. Conclusion: The area studied was found to be a safe area and did not pose a health threat to the locals. Key Words: Thorium, Radium, Sodium Iodide, Thallium, Radioactivity, Neoplasms, Soil
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institution Kabale University
issn 0030-9982
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Pakistan Medical Association
record_format Article
series Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
spelling doaj-art-fa848fe97a9a4e8f91e2f2abfa82d9d02025-08-20T03:40:06ZengPakistan Medical AssociationJournal of the Pakistan Medical Association0030-99822024-09-017410 (Supple-08)10.47391/JPMA-BAGH-16-85Distribution of radionuclides in the soils and assessment of radiation hazards in AL Najaf, Iraq: A cross sectional analysisShaymaa Awad Kadhim0Wafaa Jasim1Shatha Alhous2University of Kufa, Iraq.University of Kufa, Iraq.University of Kufa, Iraq. Objective: To evaluate radioactivity levels in soil samples and their physical impact on the population. Method: The experimental radiation study was conducted by researchers belonging to the Kufa University in Al-Najaf, Iraq, in August 2020, and comprised soil samples from Al-Rahma area. Sodium iodide detector activated with a trace amount of Thallium with crystal dimensions 3" x 3" was used to calculate the concentration of Radium, Thorium and Potassium. Results: Among the 15 samples collected, the average ± standard deviation (SD) concentration for Radium, Thorium and Potassium was 0.1776±0.12, 0.726±0.435 and 1.9128±1.105%, Respectively. The reported value of excess lifetime cancer risk was 1.2819×10-3. Conclusion: The area studied was found to be a safe area and did not pose a health threat to the locals. Key Words: Thorium, Radium, Sodium Iodide, Thallium, Radioactivity, Neoplasms, Soil https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/21920
spellingShingle Shaymaa Awad Kadhim
Wafaa Jasim
Shatha Alhous
Distribution of radionuclides in the soils and assessment of radiation hazards in AL Najaf, Iraq: A cross sectional analysis
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
title Distribution of radionuclides in the soils and assessment of radiation hazards in AL Najaf, Iraq: A cross sectional analysis
title_full Distribution of radionuclides in the soils and assessment of radiation hazards in AL Najaf, Iraq: A cross sectional analysis
title_fullStr Distribution of radionuclides in the soils and assessment of radiation hazards in AL Najaf, Iraq: A cross sectional analysis
title_full_unstemmed Distribution of radionuclides in the soils and assessment of radiation hazards in AL Najaf, Iraq: A cross sectional analysis
title_short Distribution of radionuclides in the soils and assessment of radiation hazards in AL Najaf, Iraq: A cross sectional analysis
title_sort distribution of radionuclides in the soils and assessment of radiation hazards in al najaf iraq a cross sectional analysis
url https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/21920
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AT wafaajasim distributionofradionuclidesinthesoilsandassessmentofradiationhazardsinalnajafiraqacrosssectionalanalysis
AT shathaalhous distributionofradionuclidesinthesoilsandassessmentofradiationhazardsinalnajafiraqacrosssectionalanalysis