A Case of Pulmonary Infarction Resembling Pneumonia during Immunosuppressive Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis

A 67-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) presented with fever and dyspnea. Chest radiography and computed tomography (CT) revealed pulmonary infiltrates with ground-glass opacities. We considered bacterial or pneumocystis pneumonia because she was immunocompromised due to RA treatment. How...

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Main Authors: Toshiki Kido, Koichiro Shinoda, Kazuyuki Tobe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Rheumatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5983580
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author Toshiki Kido
Koichiro Shinoda
Kazuyuki Tobe
author_facet Toshiki Kido
Koichiro Shinoda
Kazuyuki Tobe
author_sort Toshiki Kido
collection DOAJ
description A 67-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) presented with fever and dyspnea. Chest radiography and computed tomography (CT) revealed pulmonary infiltrates with ground-glass opacities. We considered bacterial or pneumocystis pneumonia because she was immunocompromised due to RA treatment. However, she had tachycardia and elevated D-dimer levels. We performed contrast-enhanced CT and subsequently diagnosed her with pulmonary embolism (PE). Though PE is not usually accompanied by parenchymal pulmonary shadows, pulmonary infarction may cause pulmonary infiltrates that can be mistaken for pneumonia. As RA is a thrombophilic disease, clinicians should be aware of PE and pneumonia as differential diagnoses in such patients.
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spelling doaj-art-fa779d8999fa4c138ef807e6c436a4f02025-02-03T05:47:39ZengWileyCase Reports in Rheumatology2090-68892090-68972021-01-01202110.1155/2021/59835805983580A Case of Pulmonary Infarction Resembling Pneumonia during Immunosuppressive Treatment for Rheumatoid ArthritisToshiki Kido0Koichiro Shinoda1Kazuyuki Tobe2First Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, JapanFirst Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, JapanFirst Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, JapanA 67-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) presented with fever and dyspnea. Chest radiography and computed tomography (CT) revealed pulmonary infiltrates with ground-glass opacities. We considered bacterial or pneumocystis pneumonia because she was immunocompromised due to RA treatment. However, she had tachycardia and elevated D-dimer levels. We performed contrast-enhanced CT and subsequently diagnosed her with pulmonary embolism (PE). Though PE is not usually accompanied by parenchymal pulmonary shadows, pulmonary infarction may cause pulmonary infiltrates that can be mistaken for pneumonia. As RA is a thrombophilic disease, clinicians should be aware of PE and pneumonia as differential diagnoses in such patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5983580
spellingShingle Toshiki Kido
Koichiro Shinoda
Kazuyuki Tobe
A Case of Pulmonary Infarction Resembling Pneumonia during Immunosuppressive Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Case Reports in Rheumatology
title A Case of Pulmonary Infarction Resembling Pneumonia during Immunosuppressive Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis
title_full A Case of Pulmonary Infarction Resembling Pneumonia during Immunosuppressive Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis
title_fullStr A Case of Pulmonary Infarction Resembling Pneumonia during Immunosuppressive Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Pulmonary Infarction Resembling Pneumonia during Immunosuppressive Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis
title_short A Case of Pulmonary Infarction Resembling Pneumonia during Immunosuppressive Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis
title_sort case of pulmonary infarction resembling pneumonia during immunosuppressive treatment for rheumatoid arthritis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5983580
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