Dermatoses na síndrome de down

Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal disorder, affecting 1 in 700 live births. It has typical physical features and multisystem anomalies that include the skin. This study aims determine the dermatological characteristics among patients attended at a Down syndrome outpatient clinic. Cross-se...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Beatriz Elizabeth Bagatin Veleda Bermudez, Charles da Silva Gomes, Iolanda Maria Novadzki, Susana Girald
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria 2024-12-01
Series:Residência Pediátrica
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Online Access:https://cdn.publisher.gn1.link/residenciapediatrica.com.br/pdf/v14n4a1086.pdf
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Summary:Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal disorder, affecting 1 in 700 live births. It has typical physical features and multisystem anomalies that include the skin. This study aims determine the dermatological characteristics among patients attended at a Down syndrome outpatient clinic. Cross-sectional study conducted by the review of medical records of patients attended in 2018. Data were submitted to descriptive analysis using Statistica® software. Dermatologists worked at the Down syndrome outpatient clinic one day per week. They evaluated 838 patients, of which 474 (56.6%) were male and 364 (43.4%) were female. The most frequent dermatoses were xerosis (57.6%), follicular keratosis (26.3%), papular urticaria (17.6%), palmoplantar hyperkeratosis (11.9%) and sudammine (9.1%). Diagnosing and treating dermatoses in Down syndrome patients are an integral part of the clinical follow-up of this population, and skin self-care should be encouraged from childhood.
ISSN:2236-6814