lncRNA CASC11 regulates the progress of delayed fracture healing via sponging miR-150-3p

Abstract Background Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) plays a pivotal role in bone regeneration by interaction with microRNAs (miRNAs) and constructing a lncRNA-miRNA regulatory network. Objectives This research aimed to elucidate the role of lncRNA CASC11 in the delayed healing process of tibial fractur...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoming Wu, Tuwang Shen, Wenjun Ji, Miao Huang, Jincheng Sima, Jin Li, Hao Song, Wei Xiong, Meini Cen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-05226-5
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846165088256393216
author Xiaoming Wu
Tuwang Shen
Wenjun Ji
Miao Huang
Jincheng Sima
Jin Li
Hao Song
Wei Xiong
Meini Cen
author_facet Xiaoming Wu
Tuwang Shen
Wenjun Ji
Miao Huang
Jincheng Sima
Jin Li
Hao Song
Wei Xiong
Meini Cen
author_sort Xiaoming Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) plays a pivotal role in bone regeneration by interaction with microRNAs (miRNAs) and constructing a lncRNA-miRNA regulatory network. Objectives This research aimed to elucidate the role of lncRNA CASC11 in the delayed healing process of tibial fractures and to explore its potential regulatory mechanisms. Materials and methods The expression levels of CASC11 and miR-150-3p in serum samples were detected and the predictive capability of CASC11 regarding delayed healing in fracture patients. Furthermore, the study confirmed the accuracy of the binding sites between CASC11 and miR-150-3p. Subsequently, overexpression/interference plasmids of CASC11, along with overexpression plasmids co-transfected with both CASC11 and miR-150-3p, were systematically introduced into MC3T3-E1 cells to investigate their effects on the expression of osteogenic marker genes, as well as their influence on cellular proliferation and apoptosis. Results The expression levels of CASC11 were significantly elevated, while miR-150-3p levels were markedly decreased in individuals exhibiting delayed fracture healing (P < 0.001). CASC11 was observed to suppress the expression of osteogenic marker genes, inhibit the proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells, and promote cell apoptosis (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the overexpression of miR-150-3p effectively countered the inhibitory impact of CASC11 on osteogenic differentiation and the promoting effect on cell apoptosis (P < 0.05). Conclusion The sponging effect of CASC11 on miR-150-3p led to delayed fracture healing. CASC11 emerges as a potential target for treating delayed fracture healing.
format Article
id doaj-art-fa18ce6f09c247a6be9dafb04adc1972
institution Kabale University
issn 1749-799X
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
spelling doaj-art-fa18ce6f09c247a6be9dafb04adc19722024-11-17T12:38:18ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2024-11-0119111210.1186/s13018-024-05226-5lncRNA CASC11 regulates the progress of delayed fracture healing via sponging miR-150-3pXiaoming Wu0Tuwang Shen1Wenjun Ji2Miao Huang3Jincheng Sima4Jin Li5Hao Song6Wei Xiong7Meini Cen8Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityOperating Room, North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated HospitalDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesAbstract Background Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) plays a pivotal role in bone regeneration by interaction with microRNAs (miRNAs) and constructing a lncRNA-miRNA regulatory network. Objectives This research aimed to elucidate the role of lncRNA CASC11 in the delayed healing process of tibial fractures and to explore its potential regulatory mechanisms. Materials and methods The expression levels of CASC11 and miR-150-3p in serum samples were detected and the predictive capability of CASC11 regarding delayed healing in fracture patients. Furthermore, the study confirmed the accuracy of the binding sites between CASC11 and miR-150-3p. Subsequently, overexpression/interference plasmids of CASC11, along with overexpression plasmids co-transfected with both CASC11 and miR-150-3p, were systematically introduced into MC3T3-E1 cells to investigate their effects on the expression of osteogenic marker genes, as well as their influence on cellular proliferation and apoptosis. Results The expression levels of CASC11 were significantly elevated, while miR-150-3p levels were markedly decreased in individuals exhibiting delayed fracture healing (P < 0.001). CASC11 was observed to suppress the expression of osteogenic marker genes, inhibit the proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells, and promote cell apoptosis (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the overexpression of miR-150-3p effectively countered the inhibitory impact of CASC11 on osteogenic differentiation and the promoting effect on cell apoptosis (P < 0.05). Conclusion The sponging effect of CASC11 on miR-150-3p led to delayed fracture healing. CASC11 emerges as a potential target for treating delayed fracture healing.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-05226-5Delayed fracture healingLncRNAmiRNAOsteogenic differentiation
spellingShingle Xiaoming Wu
Tuwang Shen
Wenjun Ji
Miao Huang
Jincheng Sima
Jin Li
Hao Song
Wei Xiong
Meini Cen
lncRNA CASC11 regulates the progress of delayed fracture healing via sponging miR-150-3p
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Delayed fracture healing
LncRNA
miRNA
Osteogenic differentiation
title lncRNA CASC11 regulates the progress of delayed fracture healing via sponging miR-150-3p
title_full lncRNA CASC11 regulates the progress of delayed fracture healing via sponging miR-150-3p
title_fullStr lncRNA CASC11 regulates the progress of delayed fracture healing via sponging miR-150-3p
title_full_unstemmed lncRNA CASC11 regulates the progress of delayed fracture healing via sponging miR-150-3p
title_short lncRNA CASC11 regulates the progress of delayed fracture healing via sponging miR-150-3p
title_sort lncrna casc11 regulates the progress of delayed fracture healing via sponging mir 150 3p
topic Delayed fracture healing
LncRNA
miRNA
Osteogenic differentiation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-05226-5
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaomingwu lncrnacasc11regulatestheprogressofdelayedfracturehealingviaspongingmir1503p
AT tuwangshen lncrnacasc11regulatestheprogressofdelayedfracturehealingviaspongingmir1503p
AT wenjunji lncrnacasc11regulatestheprogressofdelayedfracturehealingviaspongingmir1503p
AT miaohuang lncrnacasc11regulatestheprogressofdelayedfracturehealingviaspongingmir1503p
AT jinchengsima lncrnacasc11regulatestheprogressofdelayedfracturehealingviaspongingmir1503p
AT jinli lncrnacasc11regulatestheprogressofdelayedfracturehealingviaspongingmir1503p
AT haosong lncrnacasc11regulatestheprogressofdelayedfracturehealingviaspongingmir1503p
AT weixiong lncrnacasc11regulatestheprogressofdelayedfracturehealingviaspongingmir1503p
AT meinicen lncrnacasc11regulatestheprogressofdelayedfracturehealingviaspongingmir1503p