A range spread target detection algorithm based on polarimetric features and SVDD

Multi-polarization range high resolution radar is an important mean for ground target detection.In the echo formed by it, the target occupies multiple range cells and becomes an extended target.The traditional spread target detection method relies on energy, and the detection performance decreases w...

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Main Authors: Qiang LI, Yuanxin YAO, Xiangqi KONG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd 2023-10-01
Series:Dianxin kexue
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Online Access:http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023197/
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author Qiang LI
Yuanxin YAO
Xiangqi KONG
author_facet Qiang LI
Yuanxin YAO
Xiangqi KONG
author_sort Qiang LI
collection DOAJ
description Multi-polarization range high resolution radar is an important mean for ground target detection.In the echo formed by it, the target occupies multiple range cells and becomes an extended target.The traditional spread target detection method relies on energy, and the detection performance decreases when the signal-to-clutter ratio decreases.A spread target detection algorithm based on polarization decomposition features was proposed, which improved the detection performance under low signal-to-clutter ratio by using the difference of polarization scattering characteristics between target and clutter.Specifically, 16 kinds of polarization decomposition features were extracted to form feature vectors as detection statistics, and then support vector data description (SVDD) was used to obtain the detection threshold.When training the detection threshold, the polarization decomposition features of clutter were extracted as training data.In order to ensure the false alarm probability, two penalty parameters were introduced into the objective function of SVDD.The experimental results show that the proposed method requires a signal-to-clutter ratio of about 12.6 dB in the case of Gobi background, false alarm probability of 10<sup>-4</sup> and detection probability of 90%, which is about 1.7 dB lower than the energy-based methods.
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institution Kabale University
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language zho
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publisher Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd
record_format Article
series Dianxin kexue
spelling doaj-art-fa1524cfbfae4d3994a8c46a0abdac3a2025-01-15T02:58:02ZzhoBeijing Xintong Media Co., LtdDianxin kexue1000-08012023-10-0139647359560100A range spread target detection algorithm based on polarimetric features and SVDDQiang LIYuanxin YAOXiangqi KONGMulti-polarization range high resolution radar is an important mean for ground target detection.In the echo formed by it, the target occupies multiple range cells and becomes an extended target.The traditional spread target detection method relies on energy, and the detection performance decreases when the signal-to-clutter ratio decreases.A spread target detection algorithm based on polarization decomposition features was proposed, which improved the detection performance under low signal-to-clutter ratio by using the difference of polarization scattering characteristics between target and clutter.Specifically, 16 kinds of polarization decomposition features were extracted to form feature vectors as detection statistics, and then support vector data description (SVDD) was used to obtain the detection threshold.When training the detection threshold, the polarization decomposition features of clutter were extracted as training data.In order to ensure the false alarm probability, two penalty parameters were introduced into the objective function of SVDD.The experimental results show that the proposed method requires a signal-to-clutter ratio of about 12.6 dB in the case of Gobi background, false alarm probability of 10<sup>-4</sup> and detection probability of 90%, which is about 1.7 dB lower than the energy-based methods.http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023197/polarimetric high resolution radarrange spread target detectionpolarimetric decompositionFAC-SVDD
spellingShingle Qiang LI
Yuanxin YAO
Xiangqi KONG
A range spread target detection algorithm based on polarimetric features and SVDD
Dianxin kexue
polarimetric high resolution radar
range spread target detection
polarimetric decomposition
FAC-SVDD
title A range spread target detection algorithm based on polarimetric features and SVDD
title_full A range spread target detection algorithm based on polarimetric features and SVDD
title_fullStr A range spread target detection algorithm based on polarimetric features and SVDD
title_full_unstemmed A range spread target detection algorithm based on polarimetric features and SVDD
title_short A range spread target detection algorithm based on polarimetric features and SVDD
title_sort range spread target detection algorithm based on polarimetric features and svdd
topic polarimetric high resolution radar
range spread target detection
polarimetric decomposition
FAC-SVDD
url http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023197/
work_keys_str_mv AT qiangli arangespreadtargetdetectionalgorithmbasedonpolarimetricfeaturesandsvdd
AT yuanxinyao arangespreadtargetdetectionalgorithmbasedonpolarimetricfeaturesandsvdd
AT xiangqikong arangespreadtargetdetectionalgorithmbasedonpolarimetricfeaturesandsvdd
AT qiangli rangespreadtargetdetectionalgorithmbasedonpolarimetricfeaturesandsvdd
AT yuanxinyao rangespreadtargetdetectionalgorithmbasedonpolarimetricfeaturesandsvdd
AT xiangqikong rangespreadtargetdetectionalgorithmbasedonpolarimetricfeaturesandsvdd