Characterization of Dietary Constituents, Phytochemicals, and Antioxidant Capacity of <i>Carpobrotus edulis</i> Fruit: Potential Application in Nutrition

<i>Carpobrotus edulis</i> (chorão-da-praia) is an edible and medicinal plant native to South Africa, currently distributed worldwide. Due to the urge for novel foods, invasive species can be considered valuable food supplies to accomplish the current goals of the 2030 Agenda. In this stu...

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Main Authors: Carlota R. Marques, Carla Sousa, Carla Moutinho, Carla Matos, Ana Ferreira Vinha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5599
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author Carlota R. Marques
Carla Sousa
Carla Moutinho
Carla Matos
Ana Ferreira Vinha
author_facet Carlota R. Marques
Carla Sousa
Carla Moutinho
Carla Matos
Ana Ferreira Vinha
author_sort Carlota R. Marques
collection DOAJ
description <i>Carpobrotus edulis</i> (chorão-da-praia) is an edible and medicinal plant native to South Africa, currently distributed worldwide. Due to the urge for novel foods, invasive species can be considered valuable food supplies to accomplish the current goals of the 2030 Agenda. In this study, <i>C. edulis</i> fruits harvested in northern Portugal’s Atlantic coast were evaluated for proximate analysis (AOAC methods), mineral contents (ICP-MS), and fatty acid composition (GC-FID). Total phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity (DPPH and FRAP assays) were carried out by colorimetric methods. The fruits exhibited high amounts of carbohydrates (60.5%), ash (10.9%), and total crude protein (22.8%). A low content of total fat (4.5%) was observed. Linoleic acid (C18:2n6c) was the predominant unsaturated fatty acid (52.08%) among the 11 identified fatty acids. The highest amounts of total phenolics (311.7 mg GAE/g) and flavonoid (50.43 mg CE/g) contents were observed in hydroalcoholic fruit extracts. The high concentration of bioactive compounds in the <i>C. edulis</i> fig is directly reflected in its antioxidant properties, enhancing the usefulness of this invasive species in food and pharmaceutical industries.
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spelling doaj-art-f9a29871b2e540fd9c039a27fbeee5f42025-08-20T03:47:48ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-05-011510559910.3390/app15105599Characterization of Dietary Constituents, Phytochemicals, and Antioxidant Capacity of <i>Carpobrotus edulis</i> Fruit: Potential Application in NutritionCarlota R. Marques0Carla Sousa1Carla Moutinho2Carla Matos3Ana Ferreira Vinha4Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Rua Carlos da Maia, 296, 4200-150 Porto, PortugalFaculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Rua Carlos da Maia, 296, 4200-150 Porto, PortugalFaculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Rua Carlos da Maia, 296, 4200-150 Porto, PortugalFaculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Rua Carlos da Maia, 296, 4200-150 Porto, PortugalFaculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Rua Carlos da Maia, 296, 4200-150 Porto, Portugal<i>Carpobrotus edulis</i> (chorão-da-praia) is an edible and medicinal plant native to South Africa, currently distributed worldwide. Due to the urge for novel foods, invasive species can be considered valuable food supplies to accomplish the current goals of the 2030 Agenda. In this study, <i>C. edulis</i> fruits harvested in northern Portugal’s Atlantic coast were evaluated for proximate analysis (AOAC methods), mineral contents (ICP-MS), and fatty acid composition (GC-FID). Total phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity (DPPH and FRAP assays) were carried out by colorimetric methods. The fruits exhibited high amounts of carbohydrates (60.5%), ash (10.9%), and total crude protein (22.8%). A low content of total fat (4.5%) was observed. Linoleic acid (C18:2n6c) was the predominant unsaturated fatty acid (52.08%) among the 11 identified fatty acids. The highest amounts of total phenolics (311.7 mg GAE/g) and flavonoid (50.43 mg CE/g) contents were observed in hydroalcoholic fruit extracts. The high concentration of bioactive compounds in the <i>C. edulis</i> fig is directly reflected in its antioxidant properties, enhancing the usefulness of this invasive species in food and pharmaceutical industries.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5599invasive plantchorão-da-praiahottentot fignutrientsbioactive compoundsantioxidant activity
spellingShingle Carlota R. Marques
Carla Sousa
Carla Moutinho
Carla Matos
Ana Ferreira Vinha
Characterization of Dietary Constituents, Phytochemicals, and Antioxidant Capacity of <i>Carpobrotus edulis</i> Fruit: Potential Application in Nutrition
Applied Sciences
invasive plant
chorão-da-praia
hottentot fig
nutrients
bioactive compounds
antioxidant activity
title Characterization of Dietary Constituents, Phytochemicals, and Antioxidant Capacity of <i>Carpobrotus edulis</i> Fruit: Potential Application in Nutrition
title_full Characterization of Dietary Constituents, Phytochemicals, and Antioxidant Capacity of <i>Carpobrotus edulis</i> Fruit: Potential Application in Nutrition
title_fullStr Characterization of Dietary Constituents, Phytochemicals, and Antioxidant Capacity of <i>Carpobrotus edulis</i> Fruit: Potential Application in Nutrition
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Dietary Constituents, Phytochemicals, and Antioxidant Capacity of <i>Carpobrotus edulis</i> Fruit: Potential Application in Nutrition
title_short Characterization of Dietary Constituents, Phytochemicals, and Antioxidant Capacity of <i>Carpobrotus edulis</i> Fruit: Potential Application in Nutrition
title_sort characterization of dietary constituents phytochemicals and antioxidant capacity of i carpobrotus edulis i fruit potential application in nutrition
topic invasive plant
chorão-da-praia
hottentot fig
nutrients
bioactive compounds
antioxidant activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5599
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