Healthcare professionals’ understanding of children’s rights: a systematic review of the empirical evidence-base

Abstract Background The concept of children’s rights emerged during the 1980s and emphasised the role of children as active participants in matters which concern them. Aim This review aims to identify and synthesise the empirical evidence base on healthcare professionals’ (HCPs) understanding of chi...

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Main Authors: Sahar Mazied Alshammari, Mark A. Linden, Helen Kerr, Helen Noble
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Systematic Reviews
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-025-02756-9
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author Sahar Mazied Alshammari
Mark A. Linden
Helen Kerr
Helen Noble
author_facet Sahar Mazied Alshammari
Mark A. Linden
Helen Kerr
Helen Noble
author_sort Sahar Mazied Alshammari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The concept of children’s rights emerged during the 1980s and emphasised the role of children as active participants in matters which concern them. Aim This review aims to identify and synthesise the empirical evidence base on healthcare professionals’ (HCPs) understanding of children’s rights. Methods Five electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, and the Web of Science) were systematically searched in May 2023. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) was used to quality appraise full-text papers included in the review. A descriptive narrative synthesis of the studies’ findings was performed. Results A total of 15 relevant studies from 10 countries were identified and included in the review. The number of participants included ranged from 6 to 1048 for HCPs with a broad range of sampling methods. Based on the narrative synthesis of the included studies, three main themes were identified: (1) Barriers to implementing children’s rights in healthcare, (2) Factors that contribute to children’s rights implementation, and (3) Study instruments used to measure outcomes. Conclusions HCPs require a better understanding of children’s rights to implement these rights into practice. Listening to children, building trusting relationships with children, and continuing professional development of HCPs could help to address barriers to understanding children’s rights. There is a pressing need for the development of a tool that is capable of tracking changes in the understanding of children’s rights in healthcare environments as efforts to increase awareness become more widely recognised.
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spelling doaj-art-f9a156b871cf475da6450338a811fa992025-01-12T12:09:53ZengBMCSystematic Reviews2046-40532025-01-0114111710.1186/s13643-025-02756-9Healthcare professionals’ understanding of children’s rights: a systematic review of the empirical evidence-baseSahar Mazied Alshammari0Mark A. Linden1Helen Kerr2Helen Noble3Department of Maternal and Child Health, College of Nursing, University of HailMedical Biology Centre, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen’s University BelfastMedical Biology Centre, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen’s University BelfastMedical Biology Centre, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen’s University BelfastAbstract Background The concept of children’s rights emerged during the 1980s and emphasised the role of children as active participants in matters which concern them. Aim This review aims to identify and synthesise the empirical evidence base on healthcare professionals’ (HCPs) understanding of children’s rights. Methods Five electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, and the Web of Science) were systematically searched in May 2023. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) was used to quality appraise full-text papers included in the review. A descriptive narrative synthesis of the studies’ findings was performed. Results A total of 15 relevant studies from 10 countries were identified and included in the review. The number of participants included ranged from 6 to 1048 for HCPs with a broad range of sampling methods. Based on the narrative synthesis of the included studies, three main themes were identified: (1) Barriers to implementing children’s rights in healthcare, (2) Factors that contribute to children’s rights implementation, and (3) Study instruments used to measure outcomes. Conclusions HCPs require a better understanding of children’s rights to implement these rights into practice. Listening to children, building trusting relationships with children, and continuing professional development of HCPs could help to address barriers to understanding children’s rights. There is a pressing need for the development of a tool that is capable of tracking changes in the understanding of children’s rights in healthcare environments as efforts to increase awareness become more widely recognised.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-025-02756-9Children’s rightsThe United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), Healthcare professionalSystematic review
spellingShingle Sahar Mazied Alshammari
Mark A. Linden
Helen Kerr
Helen Noble
Healthcare professionals’ understanding of children’s rights: a systematic review of the empirical evidence-base
Systematic Reviews
Children’s rights
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), Healthcare professional
Systematic review
title Healthcare professionals’ understanding of children’s rights: a systematic review of the empirical evidence-base
title_full Healthcare professionals’ understanding of children’s rights: a systematic review of the empirical evidence-base
title_fullStr Healthcare professionals’ understanding of children’s rights: a systematic review of the empirical evidence-base
title_full_unstemmed Healthcare professionals’ understanding of children’s rights: a systematic review of the empirical evidence-base
title_short Healthcare professionals’ understanding of children’s rights: a systematic review of the empirical evidence-base
title_sort healthcare professionals understanding of children s rights a systematic review of the empirical evidence base
topic Children’s rights
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), Healthcare professional
Systematic review
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-025-02756-9
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