An automated multi-layer perceptron discriminative neural network based on Bayesian optimization achieves high-precision one-source single-snapshot direction-of-arrival estimation

Abstract This paper proposes an innovative global solution which is a pioneering work applying automated machine learning algorithms to remarkable precision sparse underwater direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation that views the subaquatic sparse-sampling DOA estimation problem as a classification pr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bin Zhang, Jiawen He, Peishun Liu, Liang Wang, Ruichun Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60798-w
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846165372894445568
author Bin Zhang
Jiawen He
Peishun Liu
Liang Wang
Ruichun Tang
author_facet Bin Zhang
Jiawen He
Peishun Liu
Liang Wang
Ruichun Tang
author_sort Bin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper proposes an innovative global solution which is a pioneering work applying automated machine learning algorithms to remarkable precision sparse underwater direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation that views the subaquatic sparse-sampling DOA estimation problem as a classification prediction task. The proposed solution, termed automated multi-layer perceptron discriminative neural network (AutoMPDNN), is built upon a Bayesian optimization framework. AutoMPDNN transforms sparsely sampled time-domain signals into the complex domain, preserving essential components in a one-source single-snapshot scenario. Leveraging Bayesian optimization principles, the algorithm embeds necessary hyperparameters into the loss function, effectively defining it as a maximum likelihood problem using the upper confidence bound function and incorporating sparse signal features. We also explore the model space architecture and introduce variants of AutoMPDNN, denoted as AutoMPDNNs_ln (n = 2,3,4). Through a series of plane wave simulation experiments, it is demonstrated that AutoMPDNN achieves the highest prediction performance for one-source single-snapshot scenarios compared to classical DOA estimation algorithms that incorporate sparse representation approaches, as well as contemporary deep learning DOA methods under varying conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-f9429d6f32b54cf5aa4ebc5109500b23
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-f9429d6f32b54cf5aa4ebc5109500b232024-11-17T12:20:31ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-05-0114111410.1038/s41598-024-60798-wAn automated multi-layer perceptron discriminative neural network based on Bayesian optimization achieves high-precision one-source single-snapshot direction-of-arrival estimationBin Zhang0Jiawen He1Peishun Liu2Liang Wang3Ruichun Tang4Department of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of ChinaDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of ChinaDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of ChinaDepartment of Marine Technology, Ocean University of ChinaDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of ChinaAbstract This paper proposes an innovative global solution which is a pioneering work applying automated machine learning algorithms to remarkable precision sparse underwater direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation that views the subaquatic sparse-sampling DOA estimation problem as a classification prediction task. The proposed solution, termed automated multi-layer perceptron discriminative neural network (AutoMPDNN), is built upon a Bayesian optimization framework. AutoMPDNN transforms sparsely sampled time-domain signals into the complex domain, preserving essential components in a one-source single-snapshot scenario. Leveraging Bayesian optimization principles, the algorithm embeds necessary hyperparameters into the loss function, effectively defining it as a maximum likelihood problem using the upper confidence bound function and incorporating sparse signal features. We also explore the model space architecture and introduce variants of AutoMPDNN, denoted as AutoMPDNNs_ln (n = 2,3,4). Through a series of plane wave simulation experiments, it is demonstrated that AutoMPDNN achieves the highest prediction performance for one-source single-snapshot scenarios compared to classical DOA estimation algorithms that incorporate sparse representation approaches, as well as contemporary deep learning DOA methods under varying conditions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60798-w
spellingShingle Bin Zhang
Jiawen He
Peishun Liu
Liang Wang
Ruichun Tang
An automated multi-layer perceptron discriminative neural network based on Bayesian optimization achieves high-precision one-source single-snapshot direction-of-arrival estimation
Scientific Reports
title An automated multi-layer perceptron discriminative neural network based on Bayesian optimization achieves high-precision one-source single-snapshot direction-of-arrival estimation
title_full An automated multi-layer perceptron discriminative neural network based on Bayesian optimization achieves high-precision one-source single-snapshot direction-of-arrival estimation
title_fullStr An automated multi-layer perceptron discriminative neural network based on Bayesian optimization achieves high-precision one-source single-snapshot direction-of-arrival estimation
title_full_unstemmed An automated multi-layer perceptron discriminative neural network based on Bayesian optimization achieves high-precision one-source single-snapshot direction-of-arrival estimation
title_short An automated multi-layer perceptron discriminative neural network based on Bayesian optimization achieves high-precision one-source single-snapshot direction-of-arrival estimation
title_sort automated multi layer perceptron discriminative neural network based on bayesian optimization achieves high precision one source single snapshot direction of arrival estimation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60798-w
work_keys_str_mv AT binzhang anautomatedmultilayerperceptrondiscriminativeneuralnetworkbasedonbayesianoptimizationachieveshighprecisiononesourcesinglesnapshotdirectionofarrivalestimation
AT jiawenhe anautomatedmultilayerperceptrondiscriminativeneuralnetworkbasedonbayesianoptimizationachieveshighprecisiononesourcesinglesnapshotdirectionofarrivalestimation
AT peishunliu anautomatedmultilayerperceptrondiscriminativeneuralnetworkbasedonbayesianoptimizationachieveshighprecisiononesourcesinglesnapshotdirectionofarrivalestimation
AT liangwang anautomatedmultilayerperceptrondiscriminativeneuralnetworkbasedonbayesianoptimizationachieveshighprecisiononesourcesinglesnapshotdirectionofarrivalestimation
AT ruichuntang anautomatedmultilayerperceptrondiscriminativeneuralnetworkbasedonbayesianoptimizationachieveshighprecisiononesourcesinglesnapshotdirectionofarrivalestimation
AT binzhang automatedmultilayerperceptrondiscriminativeneuralnetworkbasedonbayesianoptimizationachieveshighprecisiononesourcesinglesnapshotdirectionofarrivalestimation
AT jiawenhe automatedmultilayerperceptrondiscriminativeneuralnetworkbasedonbayesianoptimizationachieveshighprecisiononesourcesinglesnapshotdirectionofarrivalestimation
AT peishunliu automatedmultilayerperceptrondiscriminativeneuralnetworkbasedonbayesianoptimizationachieveshighprecisiononesourcesinglesnapshotdirectionofarrivalestimation
AT liangwang automatedmultilayerperceptrondiscriminativeneuralnetworkbasedonbayesianoptimizationachieveshighprecisiononesourcesinglesnapshotdirectionofarrivalestimation
AT ruichuntang automatedmultilayerperceptrondiscriminativeneuralnetworkbasedonbayesianoptimizationachieveshighprecisiononesourcesinglesnapshotdirectionofarrivalestimation