Design and Optimization of Optical NAND and NOR Gates Using Photonic Crystals and the ML-FOLD Algorithm

Design and Optimization of Optical NAND and NOR Gates Using Photonic Crystals and the ML-FOLD Algorithm

The continuous demand for faster processing systems, driven by the rise of artificial intelligence, has exposed limitations in traditional transistor-based electronics, including quantum tunneling, heat dissipation, and switching delays due to challenges in further miniaturization. This study explor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alireza Mohammadi, Fariborz Parandin, Pouya Karami, Saeed Olyaee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
photonic crystals
optical logic gates
NAND gate
NOR gate
phase optimization
ML-FOLD algorithm
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/6/576
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