Characterization of Isogrid Structure in GFRP

Lightening parts, maintaining also a high strength, is a request of the transport industry. Isogrid structures represent one of the best answer to face these issues, especially if composite materials are considered for their production. However, the fabrication of these structures is very complex, a...

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Main Authors: Costanzo Bellini, Luca Sorrentino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2018-09-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
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Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2160
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author Costanzo Bellini
Luca Sorrentino
author_facet Costanzo Bellini
Luca Sorrentino
author_sort Costanzo Bellini
collection DOAJ
description Lightening parts, maintaining also a high strength, is a request of the transport industry. Isogrid structures represent one of the best answer to face these issues, especially if composite materials are considered for their production. However, the fabrication of these structures is very complex, as defects can arise that cause the part discarding or the part failure during service. The properties of the fabricated structure depend on some process characteristics, as the forming technology, the process parameters and the tools that have to be wisely designed. Isogrid structures are characterized by the ribs, so the mould shape must be carefully planned. In fact, a common defect that usually occurs is a scarce compaction of the ribs, which involves porosity and low mechanical strength. In this paper, the manufacturing process peculiarities for GFRP (Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer) isogrid structures were defined, then both the mould and the parts were produced. Structural tests were carried out on these structures in order to validate the process design methodology, paying particular attention to the structural properties of the ribs, as the compaction degree and the interlaminar shear strength. Finally, some actions were undertaken to avoid the problems found in the first production run.
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spelling doaj-art-f9088d7f09c64012871a138592e97c8e2025-01-03T00:39:59ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932018-09-011246Characterization of Isogrid Structure in GFRPCostanzo Bellini0Luca SorrentinoUniversity of Cassino and Southern LazioLightening parts, maintaining also a high strength, is a request of the transport industry. Isogrid structures represent one of the best answer to face these issues, especially if composite materials are considered for their production. However, the fabrication of these structures is very complex, as defects can arise that cause the part discarding or the part failure during service. The properties of the fabricated structure depend on some process characteristics, as the forming technology, the process parameters and the tools that have to be wisely designed. Isogrid structures are characterized by the ribs, so the mould shape must be carefully planned. In fact, a common defect that usually occurs is a scarce compaction of the ribs, which involves porosity and low mechanical strength. In this paper, the manufacturing process peculiarities for GFRP (Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer) isogrid structures were defined, then both the mould and the parts were produced. Structural tests were carried out on these structures in order to validate the process design methodology, paying particular attention to the structural properties of the ribs, as the compaction degree and the interlaminar shear strength. Finally, some actions were undertaken to avoid the problems found in the first production run.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2160Isogrid structuresComposite materialsCuringInterlaminar shear strengthComplex shape
spellingShingle Costanzo Bellini
Luca Sorrentino
Characterization of Isogrid Structure in GFRP
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Isogrid structures
Composite materials
Curing
Interlaminar shear strength
Complex shape
title Characterization of Isogrid Structure in GFRP
title_full Characterization of Isogrid Structure in GFRP
title_fullStr Characterization of Isogrid Structure in GFRP
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Isogrid Structure in GFRP
title_short Characterization of Isogrid Structure in GFRP
title_sort characterization of isogrid structure in gfrp
topic Isogrid structures
Composite materials
Curing
Interlaminar shear strength
Complex shape
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2160
work_keys_str_mv AT costanzobellini characterizationofisogridstructureingfrp
AT lucasorrentino characterizationofisogridstructureingfrp