Biomimetic intelligent nanoplatform with cascade amplification effect for tumor synergy therapy

Abstract Tumor heterogeneity, immune-suppressive microenvironment and the precise killing of tumor cells by drugs are important factors affecting tumor treatment. In this study, we developed environment-responsive drug delivery system (FM@IQ/PST&ZIF-8/DOX) based on ZIF-8 for tumor photothermal/i...

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Main Authors: Ying Wang, Qing Ji, Chao Yan, Pang Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82291-0
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author Ying Wang
Qing Ji
Chao Yan
Pang Ji
author_facet Ying Wang
Qing Ji
Chao Yan
Pang Ji
author_sort Ying Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Tumor heterogeneity, immune-suppressive microenvironment and the precise killing of tumor cells by drugs are important factors affecting tumor treatment. In this study, we developed environment-responsive drug delivery system (FM@IQ/PST&ZIF-8/DOX) based on ZIF-8 for tumor photothermal/immunotherapy/chemotherapy synergistic therapy. The prepared FM@IQ/PST&ZIF-8/DOX nanoplatfrom not only has highly drug loading capacity for chemotherapeutic drug-doxorubicin, but also erythrocyte membrance modified on their surface can endow their immunity-escaping property and prolong their blood circulation time. More important, the neurotransmitter serotonin was encapsulated on the surface of ZIF-8/DOX by oxidative polymerization, which can effectively avoid the premature leakage of DOX in the blood circulation. And the formed polyserotonin shell has superior photothermal conversion performance, as well as the adsorption property of polyserotonin shell was utilized to load imiqumod. When FM@IQ/PST&ZIF-8/DOX entered the tumor tissue, the surface modified folate molecules can specifically bind to the folate receptors on the surface of tumor cells to improve FM@IQ/PST&ZIF-8/DOX uptake by tumor cells. In vitro and in vivo results showed that FM@IQ/PST&ZIF-8/DOX nanoplatform could generate a large amount of heat under near-infrared light irradiation, and then induce the apoptosis of tumor cells, release tumor associated antigens, and effectively solve the problem of tumor heterogeneity. In addition, the loaded imiquimod could effectively improve the immunosuppressive microenvironment, enhance the body’s anti-tumor immune response, to inhibit tumor metastasis and recurrence. Therefore, the novel FM@IQ/PST&ZIF-8/DOX nanoplatform designed in this research can not only achieve controllable and precise drug release, but also it is expected to become a promising new strategy for tumor treatment and provide corresponding inspiration for the later research and development of environment-responsive drugs.
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spelling doaj-art-f8766e3fa8f64aab98b8a23d818ba4c52024-12-29T12:18:39ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111610.1038/s41598-024-82291-0Biomimetic intelligent nanoplatform with cascade amplification effect for tumor synergy therapyYing Wang0Qing Ji1Chao Yan2Pang Ji3The Affiliated Huai’an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and The Second People’s Hospital of Huai’anDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated People’s Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityThe Affiliated Huai’an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and The Second People’s Hospital of Huai’anDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated People’s Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityAbstract Tumor heterogeneity, immune-suppressive microenvironment and the precise killing of tumor cells by drugs are important factors affecting tumor treatment. In this study, we developed environment-responsive drug delivery system (FM@IQ/PST&ZIF-8/DOX) based on ZIF-8 for tumor photothermal/immunotherapy/chemotherapy synergistic therapy. The prepared FM@IQ/PST&ZIF-8/DOX nanoplatfrom not only has highly drug loading capacity for chemotherapeutic drug-doxorubicin, but also erythrocyte membrance modified on their surface can endow their immunity-escaping property and prolong their blood circulation time. More important, the neurotransmitter serotonin was encapsulated on the surface of ZIF-8/DOX by oxidative polymerization, which can effectively avoid the premature leakage of DOX in the blood circulation. And the formed polyserotonin shell has superior photothermal conversion performance, as well as the adsorption property of polyserotonin shell was utilized to load imiqumod. When FM@IQ/PST&ZIF-8/DOX entered the tumor tissue, the surface modified folate molecules can specifically bind to the folate receptors on the surface of tumor cells to improve FM@IQ/PST&ZIF-8/DOX uptake by tumor cells. In vitro and in vivo results showed that FM@IQ/PST&ZIF-8/DOX nanoplatform could generate a large amount of heat under near-infrared light irradiation, and then induce the apoptosis of tumor cells, release tumor associated antigens, and effectively solve the problem of tumor heterogeneity. In addition, the loaded imiquimod could effectively improve the immunosuppressive microenvironment, enhance the body’s anti-tumor immune response, to inhibit tumor metastasis and recurrence. Therefore, the novel FM@IQ/PST&ZIF-8/DOX nanoplatform designed in this research can not only achieve controllable and precise drug release, but also it is expected to become a promising new strategy for tumor treatment and provide corresponding inspiration for the later research and development of environment-responsive drugs.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82291-0Tumor heterogeneityEnvironment-responsiveSynergistic therapyPrecise release
spellingShingle Ying Wang
Qing Ji
Chao Yan
Pang Ji
Biomimetic intelligent nanoplatform with cascade amplification effect for tumor synergy therapy
Scientific Reports
Tumor heterogeneity
Environment-responsive
Synergistic therapy
Precise release
title Biomimetic intelligent nanoplatform with cascade amplification effect for tumor synergy therapy
title_full Biomimetic intelligent nanoplatform with cascade amplification effect for tumor synergy therapy
title_fullStr Biomimetic intelligent nanoplatform with cascade amplification effect for tumor synergy therapy
title_full_unstemmed Biomimetic intelligent nanoplatform with cascade amplification effect for tumor synergy therapy
title_short Biomimetic intelligent nanoplatform with cascade amplification effect for tumor synergy therapy
title_sort biomimetic intelligent nanoplatform with cascade amplification effect for tumor synergy therapy
topic Tumor heterogeneity
Environment-responsive
Synergistic therapy
Precise release
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82291-0
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AT qingji biomimeticintelligentnanoplatformwithcascadeamplificationeffectfortumorsynergytherapy
AT chaoyan biomimeticintelligentnanoplatformwithcascadeamplificationeffectfortumorsynergytherapy
AT pangji biomimeticintelligentnanoplatformwithcascadeamplificationeffectfortumorsynergytherapy