Smoking-attributable peptic ulcer disease mortality worldwide: trends from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2046 based on the global burden of disease study

Smoking-attributable peptic ulcer disease mortality worldwide: trends from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2046 based on the global burden of disease study

ObjectiveSmoking is a major risk factor for peptic ulcer disease (PUD) mortality. This study aims to analyze global trends in smoking-attributable PUD mortality from 1990 to 2021 and project future trends to 2046.MethodsData were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. We calculated a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hao Li, Qi Shi, Caiyun Chen, Ju Li, Kai Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
smoking
peptic ulcer disease
mortality
global health
trends
projections
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1465452/full
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