Design and Investigation of Orthogonal Hybrid Dual-Mode Single-CDR-Based MIMO Antenna With High Self-Isolation at 5.8GHz
In this article, a dual-port single-element coaxial probe-fed cylindrical dielectric resonator MIMO antenna is designed and investigated. The high-permittivity dielectric (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\varepsilon }_{\mathrm {r}}=15$ </tex-math></inline...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IEEE
2024-01-01
|
| Series: | IEEE Access |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10689599/ |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1846118314656399360 |
|---|---|
| author | Samira Mekki Atul Varshney Djamel Sayad Issa Elfergani Hanane Bendjedi Mohamed Lamine Bouknia Rami Zegadi Jonathan Rodriguez Merih Palandoken Kamil Karacuha Chemseddine Zebiri |
| author_facet | Samira Mekki Atul Varshney Djamel Sayad Issa Elfergani Hanane Bendjedi Mohamed Lamine Bouknia Rami Zegadi Jonathan Rodriguez Merih Palandoken Kamil Karacuha Chemseddine Zebiri |
| author_sort | Samira Mekki |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this article, a dual-port single-element coaxial probe-fed cylindrical dielectric resonator MIMO antenna is designed and investigated. The high-permittivity dielectric (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\varepsilon }_{\mathrm {r}}=15$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) is composed of barium-titanate-doped polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicone polymer. The orthogonal excited antenna generates orthogonal modes (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathrm {H}\mathrm {E}_{11\delta }^{\mathrm {x}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathrm {H}\mathrm {E}_{11\delta }^{\mathrm {y}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) with high port-to-port self-isolation (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lt -21$ </tex-math></inline-formula> dB) without additional mutual coupling reduction structures. The antenna achieved bandwidths are 5.65–5.96 GHz (gain: 8.91 dBi) and 5.62–5.92 GHz (gain: 8.97 dBi) for Port1 and Port2, respectively. It has an axial ratio >26.5 dB, ensuring orthogonal linear polarization characteristics and improved isolation. The antenna attains excellent MIMO parameters; TARC <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lt -10$ </tex-math></inline-formula> dB, VSWR-MIMO <2, ECC <0.24, DG <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim ~10$ </tex-math></inline-formula> dB, CCL <0.4 bits/sec/Hz, and MEG <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lt \pm 3$ </tex-math></inline-formula> dB in operating bandwidth. The HFSS simulated and investigated performance parameters of the MIMO antenna are found to be in excellent agreement with experimental data, this validates the antenna’s MIMO functionality. The antenna is modeled as a parallel RLC equivalent circuit in ADS using a novel technique based on complex-valued impedance parameters (Zij). This approach demonstrates improved accuracy, validated by both simulations and measurements. The antenna is suitable for ISM (5.725–5.85 GHz), WLAN 5.8 GHz, C-band (5.0–6.0 GHz). |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f7f7e50ed3e74a88b6280b2507bcfd7f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj-art-f7f7e50ed3e74a88b6280b2507bcfd7f2024-12-18T00:02:54ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011218723418725410.1109/ACCESS.2024.346703510689599Design and Investigation of Orthogonal Hybrid Dual-Mode Single-CDR-Based MIMO Antenna With High Self-Isolation at 5.8GHzSamira Mekki0Atul Varshney1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0440-4937Djamel Sayad2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8179-8127Issa Elfergani3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-8025Hanane Bendjedi4Mohamed Lamine Bouknia5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0518-2988Rami Zegadi6Jonathan Rodriguez7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-0955Merih Palandoken8https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3487-2467Kamil Karacuha9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-5085Chemseddine Zebiri10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9803-9346Department of Electronics, Laboratoire d’Electronique de puissance et commande industrielle (LEPCI), Ferhat Abbas University Setif 1, Setif, AlgeriaElectronics and Communication Engineering Department, FET, Gurukula Kangri (Deemed to be University), Haridwar, Uttarakhand, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Laboratoire d’Electrotechnique de Skikda (LES), University 20 August 1955, Skikda, AlgeriaInstituto de Telecomunicações, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Aveiro, PortugalDepartment of Electronics, Laboratoire d’Electronique de puissance et commande industrielle (LEPCI), Ferhat Abbas University Setif 1, Setif, AlgeriaDepartment of Electronics, Laboratoire d’Electronique de puissance et commande industrielle (LEPCI), Ferhat Abbas University Setif 1, Setif, AlgeriaDepartment of Electronics, Laboratoire d’Electronique de puissance et commande industrielle (LEPCI), Ferhat Abbas University Setif 1, Setif, AlgeriaFaculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford, U.K.Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi, İzmir, TürkiyeElectrical Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, İstanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Electronics, Laboratoire d’Electronique de puissance et commande industrielle (LEPCI), Ferhat Abbas University Setif 1, Setif, AlgeriaIn this article, a dual-port single-element coaxial probe-fed cylindrical dielectric resonator MIMO antenna is designed and investigated. The high-permittivity dielectric (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\varepsilon }_{\mathrm {r}}=15$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) is composed of barium-titanate-doped polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicone polymer. The orthogonal excited antenna generates orthogonal modes (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathrm {H}\mathrm {E}_{11\delta }^{\mathrm {x}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathrm {H}\mathrm {E}_{11\delta }^{\mathrm {y}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) with high port-to-port self-isolation (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lt -21$ </tex-math></inline-formula> dB) without additional mutual coupling reduction structures. The antenna achieved bandwidths are 5.65–5.96 GHz (gain: 8.91 dBi) and 5.62–5.92 GHz (gain: 8.97 dBi) for Port1 and Port2, respectively. It has an axial ratio >26.5 dB, ensuring orthogonal linear polarization characteristics and improved isolation. The antenna attains excellent MIMO parameters; TARC <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lt -10$ </tex-math></inline-formula> dB, VSWR-MIMO <2, ECC <0.24, DG <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim ~10$ </tex-math></inline-formula> dB, CCL <0.4 bits/sec/Hz, and MEG <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lt \pm 3$ </tex-math></inline-formula> dB in operating bandwidth. The HFSS simulated and investigated performance parameters of the MIMO antenna are found to be in excellent agreement with experimental data, this validates the antenna’s MIMO functionality. The antenna is modeled as a parallel RLC equivalent circuit in ADS using a novel technique based on complex-valued impedance parameters (Zij). This approach demonstrates improved accuracy, validated by both simulations and measurements. The antenna is suitable for ISM (5.725–5.85 GHz), WLAN 5.8 GHz, C-band (5.0–6.0 GHz).https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10689599/CCLCDRAECChigh isolationMEGsingle-element MIMO |
| spellingShingle | Samira Mekki Atul Varshney Djamel Sayad Issa Elfergani Hanane Bendjedi Mohamed Lamine Bouknia Rami Zegadi Jonathan Rodriguez Merih Palandoken Kamil Karacuha Chemseddine Zebiri Design and Investigation of Orthogonal Hybrid Dual-Mode Single-CDR-Based MIMO Antenna With High Self-Isolation at 5.8GHz IEEE Access CCL CDRA ECC high isolation MEG single-element MIMO |
| title | Design and Investigation of Orthogonal Hybrid Dual-Mode Single-CDR-Based MIMO Antenna With High Self-Isolation at 5.8GHz |
| title_full | Design and Investigation of Orthogonal Hybrid Dual-Mode Single-CDR-Based MIMO Antenna With High Self-Isolation at 5.8GHz |
| title_fullStr | Design and Investigation of Orthogonal Hybrid Dual-Mode Single-CDR-Based MIMO Antenna With High Self-Isolation at 5.8GHz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Design and Investigation of Orthogonal Hybrid Dual-Mode Single-CDR-Based MIMO Antenna With High Self-Isolation at 5.8GHz |
| title_short | Design and Investigation of Orthogonal Hybrid Dual-Mode Single-CDR-Based MIMO Antenna With High Self-Isolation at 5.8GHz |
| title_sort | design and investigation of orthogonal hybrid dual mode single cdr based mimo antenna with high self isolation at 5 8ghz |
| topic | CCL CDRA ECC high isolation MEG single-element MIMO |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10689599/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT samiramekki designandinvestigationoforthogonalhybriddualmodesinglecdrbasedmimoantennawithhighselfisolationat58ghz AT atulvarshney designandinvestigationoforthogonalhybriddualmodesinglecdrbasedmimoantennawithhighselfisolationat58ghz AT djamelsayad designandinvestigationoforthogonalhybriddualmodesinglecdrbasedmimoantennawithhighselfisolationat58ghz AT issaelfergani designandinvestigationoforthogonalhybriddualmodesinglecdrbasedmimoantennawithhighselfisolationat58ghz AT hananebendjedi designandinvestigationoforthogonalhybriddualmodesinglecdrbasedmimoantennawithhighselfisolationat58ghz AT mohamedlaminebouknia designandinvestigationoforthogonalhybriddualmodesinglecdrbasedmimoantennawithhighselfisolationat58ghz AT ramizegadi designandinvestigationoforthogonalhybriddualmodesinglecdrbasedmimoantennawithhighselfisolationat58ghz AT jonathanrodriguez designandinvestigationoforthogonalhybriddualmodesinglecdrbasedmimoantennawithhighselfisolationat58ghz AT merihpalandoken designandinvestigationoforthogonalhybriddualmodesinglecdrbasedmimoantennawithhighselfisolationat58ghz AT kamilkaracuha designandinvestigationoforthogonalhybriddualmodesinglecdrbasedmimoantennawithhighselfisolationat58ghz AT chemseddinezebiri designandinvestigationoforthogonalhybriddualmodesinglecdrbasedmimoantennawithhighselfisolationat58ghz |