Effect of Ginkgo biloba administration to apoptosis in rat (Rattus novergicus) brain cells exposed to Plumbum

Background: Lead (Plumbum/Pb) has been identified as a potential cause of Parkinson's disease as well as possibly contributing to disease progression. Ginkgo biloba extract has been widely used to prevent and treat stroke which prevents brain cell apoptosis and neuroinflammation. This has...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Hamdan, Widjiati Widjiati, Priya Nugraha, Jovian Philip Swatan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tripoli University 2024-08-01
Series:Open Veterinary Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=206004
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850284334660976640
author Muhammad Hamdan
Widjiati Widjiati
Priya Nugraha
Jovian Philip Swatan
author_facet Muhammad Hamdan
Widjiati Widjiati
Priya Nugraha
Jovian Philip Swatan
author_sort Muhammad Hamdan
collection DOAJ
description Background: Lead (Plumbum/Pb) has been identified as a potential cause of Parkinson's disease as well as possibly contributing to disease progression. Ginkgo biloba extract has been widely used to prevent and treat stroke which prevents brain cell apoptosis and neuroinflammation. This has been shown to be beneficial in cognitive recovery in stroke incidents. Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of Ginkgo biloba on the expression of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Malondialdehyde (MDA), and Apoptosis-Inducing Factor (AIF) in the brain cells of rats (Rattus novergicus) exposed to Plumbum. Methods: The experimental animals used were 36 male white rats divided into 4 groups with different treatments of Plumbum and Ginkgo biloba at varying doses for 42 days, after which the brains were collected for examination of SOD, MDA, and AIF expressions using immunohistochemical methods and analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's test. Results: Plumbum administration caused a significant decrease in SOD expression and an increase in MDA and AIF expressions (p [Open Vet J 2024; 14(8.000): 2049-2056]
format Article
id doaj-art-f7c49ebde3da4ddaadb8abc6a1cabf6c
institution OA Journals
issn 2226-4485
2218-6050
language English
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Tripoli University
record_format Article
series Open Veterinary Journal
spelling doaj-art-f7c49ebde3da4ddaadb8abc6a1cabf6c2025-08-20T01:47:36ZengTripoli UniversityOpen Veterinary Journal2226-44852218-60502024-08-011482049205610.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.34206004Effect of Ginkgo biloba administration to apoptosis in rat (Rattus novergicus) brain cells exposed to PlumbumMuhammad Hamdan0Widjiati Widjiati1Priya Nugraha2Jovian Philip Swatan3Jl. Prof. DR. Moestopo No.47, Pacar Kembang, Kec. Tambaksari, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60132 Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java 60115 Jl. Prof. DR. Moestopo No.47, Pacar Kembang, Kec. Tambaksari, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60132 Jl. Prof. DR. Moestopo No.47, Pacar Kembang, Kec. Tambaksari, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60132Background: Lead (Plumbum/Pb) has been identified as a potential cause of Parkinson's disease as well as possibly contributing to disease progression. Ginkgo biloba extract has been widely used to prevent and treat stroke which prevents brain cell apoptosis and neuroinflammation. This has been shown to be beneficial in cognitive recovery in stroke incidents. Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of Ginkgo biloba on the expression of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Malondialdehyde (MDA), and Apoptosis-Inducing Factor (AIF) in the brain cells of rats (Rattus novergicus) exposed to Plumbum. Methods: The experimental animals used were 36 male white rats divided into 4 groups with different treatments of Plumbum and Ginkgo biloba at varying doses for 42 days, after which the brains were collected for examination of SOD, MDA, and AIF expressions using immunohistochemical methods and analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's test. Results: Plumbum administration caused a significant decrease in SOD expression and an increase in MDA and AIF expressions (p [Open Vet J 2024; 14(8.000): 2049-2056]https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=206004affordable medicinesbrain cellsginkgo bilobaplumbum
spellingShingle Muhammad Hamdan
Widjiati Widjiati
Priya Nugraha
Jovian Philip Swatan
Effect of Ginkgo biloba administration to apoptosis in rat (Rattus novergicus) brain cells exposed to Plumbum
Open Veterinary Journal
affordable medicines
brain cells
ginkgo biloba
plumbum
title Effect of Ginkgo biloba administration to apoptosis in rat (Rattus novergicus) brain cells exposed to Plumbum
title_full Effect of Ginkgo biloba administration to apoptosis in rat (Rattus novergicus) brain cells exposed to Plumbum
title_fullStr Effect of Ginkgo biloba administration to apoptosis in rat (Rattus novergicus) brain cells exposed to Plumbum
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Ginkgo biloba administration to apoptosis in rat (Rattus novergicus) brain cells exposed to Plumbum
title_short Effect of Ginkgo biloba administration to apoptosis in rat (Rattus novergicus) brain cells exposed to Plumbum
title_sort effect of ginkgo biloba administration to apoptosis in rat rattus novergicus brain cells exposed to plumbum
topic affordable medicines
brain cells
ginkgo biloba
plumbum
url https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/?mno=206004
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadhamdan effectofginkgobilobaadministrationtoapoptosisinratrattusnovergicusbraincellsexposedtoplumbum
AT widjiatiwidjiati effectofginkgobilobaadministrationtoapoptosisinratrattusnovergicusbraincellsexposedtoplumbum
AT priyanugraha effectofginkgobilobaadministrationtoapoptosisinratrattusnovergicusbraincellsexposedtoplumbum
AT jovianphilipswatan effectofginkgobilobaadministrationtoapoptosisinratrattusnovergicusbraincellsexposedtoplumbum