Estimation of Incubation Period and Serial Interval for SARS-CoV-2 in Jiangxi, China, and an Updated Meta-Analysis

Introduction: This paper aims to estimate the incubation period and serial intervals for SARS-CoV-2 based on confirmed cases in Jiangxi Province of China and meta-analysis method. Methodology: Distributions of incubation period and serial interval of Jiangxi epidemic data were fitted by “fitdist...

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Main Authors: Tianchen Zhang, Sheng Ding, Zhili Zeng, Huijian Cheng, Chengfeng Zhang, Xiangqun Mao, Huanhong Pan, Guanghui Xia, Daping Che
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2021-03-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/14025
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author Tianchen Zhang
Sheng Ding
Zhili Zeng
Huijian Cheng
Chengfeng Zhang
Xiangqun Mao
Huanhong Pan
Guanghui Xia
Daping Che
author_facet Tianchen Zhang
Sheng Ding
Zhili Zeng
Huijian Cheng
Chengfeng Zhang
Xiangqun Mao
Huanhong Pan
Guanghui Xia
Daping Che
author_sort Tianchen Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: This paper aims to estimate the incubation period and serial intervals for SARS-CoV-2 based on confirmed cases in Jiangxi Province of China and meta-analysis method. Methodology: Distributions of incubation period and serial interval of Jiangxi epidemic data were fitted by “fitdistrplus” package of R software, and the meta-analysis was conducted by “meta” package of R software. Results: Based on the epidemic data of Jiangxi, we found the median days of incubation period and serial interval were 5.9 days [IQR: 3.8 – 8.6] and 5.7 days [IQR: 3.6 – 8.3], respectively. The median days of the infectivity period at pre-symptomatic was 1.7 days [IQR: 1.1 – 2.4]. The meta-analysis based on 64 papers showed the pooled means of the incubation period and serial interval were 6.25 days (95% CrI: 5.75 – 6.75) and 5.15 days (95% CrI: 4.73 – 5.57), respectively. Conclusions: Our results contribute to a better understanding of COVID-19 and provide useful parameters for modelling the dynamics of disease transmission. The serial interval is shorter than the incubation period, which indicates that the patients are infectious at pre-symptomatic period, and isolation of detected cases alone is likely to be difficult to halt the spread of SARS-CoV-2.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1972-2680
language English
publishDate 2021-03-01
publisher The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-f7bf0f33e70d4a32be8e8725789ddff12025-08-20T03:52:39ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802021-03-01150310.3855/jidc.14025Estimation of Incubation Period and Serial Interval for SARS-CoV-2 in Jiangxi, China, and an Updated Meta-AnalysisTianchen Zhang0Sheng Ding1Zhili Zeng2Huijian Cheng3Chengfeng Zhang4Xiangqun Mao 5Huanhong Pan 6Guanghui Xia7Daping Che8Emergency Office and Acute Infectious Disease Prevention Institute, Jiangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330029, ChinaEmergency Office and Acute Infectious Disease Prevention Institute, Jiangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330029, ChinaEmergency Office and Acute Infectious Disease Prevention Institute, Jiangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330029, ChinaEmergency Office and Acute Infectious Disease Prevention Institute, Jiangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330029, ChinaEmergency Office and Acute Infectious Disease Prevention Institute, Jiangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330029, ChinaEmergency Office and Acute Infectious Disease Prevention Institute, Jiangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330029, ChinaEmergency Office and Acute Infectious Disease Prevention Institute, Jiangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330029, ChinaEmergency Office and Acute Infectious Disease Prevention Institute, Jiangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330029, ChinaEmergency Office and Acute Infectious Disease Prevention Institute, Jiangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330029, China Introduction: This paper aims to estimate the incubation period and serial intervals for SARS-CoV-2 based on confirmed cases in Jiangxi Province of China and meta-analysis method. Methodology: Distributions of incubation period and serial interval of Jiangxi epidemic data were fitted by “fitdistrplus” package of R software, and the meta-analysis was conducted by “meta” package of R software. Results: Based on the epidemic data of Jiangxi, we found the median days of incubation period and serial interval were 5.9 days [IQR: 3.8 – 8.6] and 5.7 days [IQR: 3.6 – 8.3], respectively. The median days of the infectivity period at pre-symptomatic was 1.7 days [IQR: 1.1 – 2.4]. The meta-analysis based on 64 papers showed the pooled means of the incubation period and serial interval were 6.25 days (95% CrI: 5.75 – 6.75) and 5.15 days (95% CrI: 4.73 – 5.57), respectively. Conclusions: Our results contribute to a better understanding of COVID-19 and provide useful parameters for modelling the dynamics of disease transmission. The serial interval is shorter than the incubation period, which indicates that the patients are infectious at pre-symptomatic period, and isolation of detected cases alone is likely to be difficult to halt the spread of SARS-CoV-2. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/14025COVID-19SARS-CoV-2incubation periodserial intervalmeta-analysis
spellingShingle Tianchen Zhang
Sheng Ding
Zhili Zeng
Huijian Cheng
Chengfeng Zhang
Xiangqun Mao
Huanhong Pan
Guanghui Xia
Daping Che
Estimation of Incubation Period and Serial Interval for SARS-CoV-2 in Jiangxi, China, and an Updated Meta-Analysis
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
incubation period
serial interval
meta-analysis
title Estimation of Incubation Period and Serial Interval for SARS-CoV-2 in Jiangxi, China, and an Updated Meta-Analysis
title_full Estimation of Incubation Period and Serial Interval for SARS-CoV-2 in Jiangxi, China, and an Updated Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Estimation of Incubation Period and Serial Interval for SARS-CoV-2 in Jiangxi, China, and an Updated Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Incubation Period and Serial Interval for SARS-CoV-2 in Jiangxi, China, and an Updated Meta-Analysis
title_short Estimation of Incubation Period and Serial Interval for SARS-CoV-2 in Jiangxi, China, and an Updated Meta-Analysis
title_sort estimation of incubation period and serial interval for sars cov 2 in jiangxi china and an updated meta analysis
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
incubation period
serial interval
meta-analysis
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/14025
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