Calotropis procera-Induced Keratitis

Calotropis procera (Sodom apple) produces a large amount of latex, which possesses both inflammatory and anti-inflammatory pharmacological characteristics in the eye. The local application generates a severe toxic inflammatory reaction and substantial eye morbidity. A 57-year-old man reported painle...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rajwinder Kaur, Panku Baghla, Priyanka Dahiya, Supreet Rai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-04-01
Series:Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/DLJO.DLJO_9_24
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Summary:Calotropis procera (Sodom apple) produces a large amount of latex, which possesses both inflammatory and anti-inflammatory pharmacological characteristics in the eye. The local application generates a severe toxic inflammatory reaction and substantial eye morbidity. A 57-year-old man reported painless diminished vision in the afflicted eye with diffuse corneal edema. His best corrected visual acuity was 20/80. When investigated thoroughly, history revealed contact with latex of Calotropis. He was treated with topical steroids and vision improved to 20/20 in 1 week. A high index of suspicion and early and appropriate intervention may help in preventing severe vision loss. Public education regarding the toxicity of the C. procera can also help in preventing accidental injury.
ISSN:0972-0200
2454-2784