Coexistence of immunoglobulin G4-related kidney disease and acute hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis: a case report

BackgroundImmunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated fibrous inflammatory disease. Recently, an association between IgG4-RD and tuberculosis (TB) has been reported.Case summaryWe report a 56-year-old man complaining of a cough and poor appetite for 2 months and oliguria for 1...

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Main Authors: Fangfang Zhou, Hanqing Chu, Youjun Xu, Yena Zhang, Kuibi Tan, Jinxia Ge, Ningjun Shao, Qun Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1493754/full
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author Fangfang Zhou
Hanqing Chu
Youjun Xu
Yena Zhang
Kuibi Tan
Jinxia Ge
Ningjun Shao
Qun Luo
author_facet Fangfang Zhou
Hanqing Chu
Youjun Xu
Yena Zhang
Kuibi Tan
Jinxia Ge
Ningjun Shao
Qun Luo
author_sort Fangfang Zhou
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundImmunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated fibrous inflammatory disease. Recently, an association between IgG4-RD and tuberculosis (TB) has been reported.Case summaryWe report a 56-year-old man complaining of a cough and poor appetite for 2 months and oliguria for 1 day. The patient was diagnosed with TB due to a manifestation of lymphatic TB and the radiological alterations of acute miliary pulmonary TB. He also presented with greatly elevated serum creatinine, non-albumin proteinuria, immunoglobulin subgroup IgG4, and immunoglobulin free light chain (FLC) levels. A diagnosis of IgG4-RKD was suggested by a renal biopsy. We then administered the patient glucocorticoid and anti-TB treatment for 4 months. The patient’s renal function was completely restored and the manifestations of TB were alleviated.ConclusionThe necessity and complexity of differential diagnosis in patients with coexisting IgG4-RD and TB remains challenging. Early recognition and timely treatment are important for averting its progression. Long-term monitoring is required to assess for recurrence of IgG4-RD and TB activity.
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-f7a5fd8e53da47ecba097eafe8fddd1c2025-01-09T05:10:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-01-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.14937541493754Coexistence of immunoglobulin G4-related kidney disease and acute hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis: a case reportFangfang Zhou0Hanqing Chu1Youjun Xu2Yena Zhang3Kuibi Tan4Jinxia Ge5Ningjun Shao6Qun Luo7Department of Nephrology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Yuyao People’s Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaBackgroundImmunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated fibrous inflammatory disease. Recently, an association between IgG4-RD and tuberculosis (TB) has been reported.Case summaryWe report a 56-year-old man complaining of a cough and poor appetite for 2 months and oliguria for 1 day. The patient was diagnosed with TB due to a manifestation of lymphatic TB and the radiological alterations of acute miliary pulmonary TB. He also presented with greatly elevated serum creatinine, non-albumin proteinuria, immunoglobulin subgroup IgG4, and immunoglobulin free light chain (FLC) levels. A diagnosis of IgG4-RKD was suggested by a renal biopsy. We then administered the patient glucocorticoid and anti-TB treatment for 4 months. The patient’s renal function was completely restored and the manifestations of TB were alleviated.ConclusionThe necessity and complexity of differential diagnosis in patients with coexisting IgG4-RD and TB remains challenging. Early recognition and timely treatment are important for averting its progression. Long-term monitoring is required to assess for recurrence of IgG4-RD and TB activity.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1493754/fullIgG4-related kidney diseasetuberculosiscase reportacute kidney injuryfree light chain (FLC)
spellingShingle Fangfang Zhou
Hanqing Chu
Youjun Xu
Yena Zhang
Kuibi Tan
Jinxia Ge
Ningjun Shao
Qun Luo
Coexistence of immunoglobulin G4-related kidney disease and acute hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis: a case report
Frontiers in Immunology
IgG4-related kidney disease
tuberculosis
case report
acute kidney injury
free light chain (FLC)
title Coexistence of immunoglobulin G4-related kidney disease and acute hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis: a case report
title_full Coexistence of immunoglobulin G4-related kidney disease and acute hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis: a case report
title_fullStr Coexistence of immunoglobulin G4-related kidney disease and acute hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Coexistence of immunoglobulin G4-related kidney disease and acute hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis: a case report
title_short Coexistence of immunoglobulin G4-related kidney disease and acute hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis: a case report
title_sort coexistence of immunoglobulin g4 related kidney disease and acute hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis a case report
topic IgG4-related kidney disease
tuberculosis
case report
acute kidney injury
free light chain (FLC)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1493754/full
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