Monogamy relations for relativistically causal correlations

Abstract Non-signalling conditions encode minimal requirements that any (quantum) systems must satisfy in order to be consistent with special relativity. Recent works have argued that in scenarios involving more than two parties, correlations compatible with relativistic causality do not have to sat...

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Main Author: Mirjam Weilenmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54855-1
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author Mirjam Weilenmann
author_facet Mirjam Weilenmann
author_sort Mirjam Weilenmann
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Non-signalling conditions encode minimal requirements that any (quantum) systems must satisfy in order to be consistent with special relativity. Recent works have argued that in scenarios involving more than two parties, correlations compatible with relativistic causality do not have to satisfy all possible non-signalling conditions but only a subset of them. Here we show that correlations satisfying only this subset of constraints have to satisfy highly non-local monogamy relations between the effects of space-like separated random variables. These monogamy relations take the form of entropic inequalities between the various systems and we give a general method to derive them. Using these monogamy relations, we refute previous suggestions for physical mechanisms that could lead to relativistically causal correlations, demonstrating that such mechanisms would lead to superluminal signalling.
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spelling doaj-art-f77d5e48352f4080b2cb44192094e7442025-01-05T12:37:26ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-011611810.1038/s41467-024-54855-1Monogamy relations for relativistically causal correlationsMirjam Weilenmann0Département de Physique Appliquée, Université de GenèveAbstract Non-signalling conditions encode minimal requirements that any (quantum) systems must satisfy in order to be consistent with special relativity. Recent works have argued that in scenarios involving more than two parties, correlations compatible with relativistic causality do not have to satisfy all possible non-signalling conditions but only a subset of them. Here we show that correlations satisfying only this subset of constraints have to satisfy highly non-local monogamy relations between the effects of space-like separated random variables. These monogamy relations take the form of entropic inequalities between the various systems and we give a general method to derive them. Using these monogamy relations, we refute previous suggestions for physical mechanisms that could lead to relativistically causal correlations, demonstrating that such mechanisms would lead to superluminal signalling.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54855-1
spellingShingle Mirjam Weilenmann
Monogamy relations for relativistically causal correlations
Nature Communications
title Monogamy relations for relativistically causal correlations
title_full Monogamy relations for relativistically causal correlations
title_fullStr Monogamy relations for relativistically causal correlations
title_full_unstemmed Monogamy relations for relativistically causal correlations
title_short Monogamy relations for relativistically causal correlations
title_sort monogamy relations for relativistically causal correlations
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54855-1
work_keys_str_mv AT mirjamweilenmann monogamyrelationsforrelativisticallycausalcorrelations