Thermal Cameras for Continuous and Contactless Respiration Monitoring

Continuous respiration monitoring is an important tool in assessing the patient’s health and diagnosing pulmonary, cardiovascular, and sleep-related breathing disorders. Various techniques and devices, both contact and contactless, can be used to monitor respiration. Each of these techniques can pro...

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Main Authors: Raquel Alves, Fokke van Meulen, Sebastiaan Overeem, Svitlana Zinger, Sander Stuijk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/24/8118
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author Raquel Alves
Fokke van Meulen
Sebastiaan Overeem
Svitlana Zinger
Sander Stuijk
author_facet Raquel Alves
Fokke van Meulen
Sebastiaan Overeem
Svitlana Zinger
Sander Stuijk
author_sort Raquel Alves
collection DOAJ
description Continuous respiration monitoring is an important tool in assessing the patient’s health and diagnosing pulmonary, cardiovascular, and sleep-related breathing disorders. Various techniques and devices, both contact and contactless, can be used to monitor respiration. Each of these techniques can provide different types of information with varying accuracy. Thermal cameras have become a focal point in research due to their contactless nature, affordability, and the type of data they provide, i.e., information on respiration motion and respiration flow. Several studies have demonstrated the feasibility of this technology and developed robust algorithms to extract important information from thermal camera videos. This paper describes the current state-of-the-art in respiration monitoring using thermal cameras, dividing the system into acquiring data, defining and tracking the region of interest, and extracting the breathing signal and respiration rate. The approaches taken to address the various challenges, the limitations of these methods, and possible applications are discussed.
format Article
id doaj-art-f73d540fb2b74d869bf6ac6e54eb929a
institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-f73d540fb2b74d869bf6ac6e54eb929a2024-12-27T14:53:03ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-12-012424811810.3390/s24248118Thermal Cameras for Continuous and Contactless Respiration MonitoringRaquel Alves0Fokke van Meulen1Sebastiaan Overeem2Svitlana Zinger3Sander Stuijk4Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The NetherlandsDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The NetherlandsDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The NetherlandsCentre for Sleep Medicine Kempenhaeghe, 5590 AB Heeze, The NetherlandsCentre for Sleep Medicine Kempenhaeghe, 5590 AB Heeze, The NetherlandsContinuous respiration monitoring is an important tool in assessing the patient’s health and diagnosing pulmonary, cardiovascular, and sleep-related breathing disorders. Various techniques and devices, both contact and contactless, can be used to monitor respiration. Each of these techniques can provide different types of information with varying accuracy. Thermal cameras have become a focal point in research due to their contactless nature, affordability, and the type of data they provide, i.e., information on respiration motion and respiration flow. Several studies have demonstrated the feasibility of this technology and developed robust algorithms to extract important information from thermal camera videos. This paper describes the current state-of-the-art in respiration monitoring using thermal cameras, dividing the system into acquiring data, defining and tracking the region of interest, and extracting the breathing signal and respiration rate. The approaches taken to address the various challenges, the limitations of these methods, and possible applications are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/24/8118thermal camerasrespiration rateremote thermographyrespiratory flowrespiration monitoring
spellingShingle Raquel Alves
Fokke van Meulen
Sebastiaan Overeem
Svitlana Zinger
Sander Stuijk
Thermal Cameras for Continuous and Contactless Respiration Monitoring
Sensors
thermal cameras
respiration rate
remote thermography
respiratory flow
respiration monitoring
title Thermal Cameras for Continuous and Contactless Respiration Monitoring
title_full Thermal Cameras for Continuous and Contactless Respiration Monitoring
title_fullStr Thermal Cameras for Continuous and Contactless Respiration Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Cameras for Continuous and Contactless Respiration Monitoring
title_short Thermal Cameras for Continuous and Contactless Respiration Monitoring
title_sort thermal cameras for continuous and contactless respiration monitoring
topic thermal cameras
respiration rate
remote thermography
respiratory flow
respiration monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/24/8118
work_keys_str_mv AT raquelalves thermalcamerasforcontinuousandcontactlessrespirationmonitoring
AT fokkevanmeulen thermalcamerasforcontinuousandcontactlessrespirationmonitoring
AT sebastiaanovereem thermalcamerasforcontinuousandcontactlessrespirationmonitoring
AT svitlanazinger thermalcamerasforcontinuousandcontactlessrespirationmonitoring
AT sanderstuijk thermalcamerasforcontinuousandcontactlessrespirationmonitoring