Incidence of clindamycin resistance in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus

Clindamycin is used in Staphylococcal infections and resistance patterns to Clindamycin vary between institutions. Inducible Clindamycin resistance is detected by the CLSI recommended D-test. This study was done to estimate the incidence of constitutive and inducible Clindamycin resistance in our h...

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Main Authors: Debmita Debdas, Sangeeta Joshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2011-03-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1598
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author Debmita Debdas
Sangeeta Joshi
author_facet Debmita Debdas
Sangeeta Joshi
author_sort Debmita Debdas
collection DOAJ
description Clindamycin is used in Staphylococcal infections and resistance patterns to Clindamycin vary between institutions. Inducible Clindamycin resistance is detected by the CLSI recommended D-test. This study was done to estimate the incidence of constitutive and inducible Clindamycin resistance in our hospital. Three hundred and seventy nine S.aureus isolates from clinical specimens collected over 6 months were tested for Clindamycin resistance using the D-test. Fourteen percent were Clindamycin resistant and among them 43% showed the inducible phenotype. Clindamycin resistance was higher among MRSA isolates (p < 0.001). It was concluded that Clindamycin should not be used empirically in serious Staphylococcal infections and that such studies are necessary to guide empiric therapy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1972-2680
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publishDate 2011-03-01
publisher The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
record_format Article
series Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
spelling doaj-art-f73a510bf3d2419ca6900e55dd0e7d4c2025-08-20T03:48:58ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802011-03-0150410.3855/jidc.1598Incidence of clindamycin resistance in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureusDebmita Debdas0Sangeeta Joshi1Jyoti Laboratory, Assam Trunk Road, Jorhat - 785001, Assam, IndiaManipal Hospital, Airport Road, Bangalore – 560017, India Clindamycin is used in Staphylococcal infections and resistance patterns to Clindamycin vary between institutions. Inducible Clindamycin resistance is detected by the CLSI recommended D-test. This study was done to estimate the incidence of constitutive and inducible Clindamycin resistance in our hospital. Three hundred and seventy nine S.aureus isolates from clinical specimens collected over 6 months were tested for Clindamycin resistance using the D-test. Fourteen percent were Clindamycin resistant and among them 43% showed the inducible phenotype. Clindamycin resistance was higher among MRSA isolates (p < 0.001). It was concluded that Clindamycin should not be used empirically in serious Staphylococcal infections and that such studies are necessary to guide empiric therapy. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1598clindamycin resistanceStaphylococcus aureusD-test
spellingShingle Debmita Debdas
Sangeeta Joshi
Incidence of clindamycin resistance in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
clindamycin resistance
Staphylococcus aureus
D-test
title Incidence of clindamycin resistance in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus
title_full Incidence of clindamycin resistance in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus
title_fullStr Incidence of clindamycin resistance in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus
title_full_unstemmed Incidence of clindamycin resistance in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus
title_short Incidence of clindamycin resistance in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus
title_sort incidence of clindamycin resistance in clinical isolates of staphylococcus aureus
topic clindamycin resistance
Staphylococcus aureus
D-test
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1598
work_keys_str_mv AT debmitadebdas incidenceofclindamycinresistanceinclinicalisolatesofstaphylococcusaureus
AT sangeetajoshi incidenceofclindamycinresistanceinclinicalisolatesofstaphylococcusaureus