Contexts of reception and refugee health: Experiences of foreign-born people in the United States and Belgium

Immigrants’ health may differ with the characteristics of the place they resettle. We examined eating patterns and weight status across two differing environments - Atlanta, United States and Brussels, Belgium - collecting information on diet and health from a diverse sample of 111 refugees, asylum-...

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Main Authors: Solveig A. Cunningham, Hadewijch Vandenheede, Rebecca Jones-Antwi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Migration and Health
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623524000771
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author Solveig A. Cunningham
Hadewijch Vandenheede
Rebecca Jones-Antwi
author_facet Solveig A. Cunningham
Hadewijch Vandenheede
Rebecca Jones-Antwi
author_sort Solveig A. Cunningham
collection DOAJ
description Immigrants’ health may differ with the characteristics of the place they resettle. We examined eating patterns and weight status across two differing environments - Atlanta, United States and Brussels, Belgium - collecting information on diet and health from a diverse sample of 111 refugees, asylum-seekers and other migrants. Analyses used descriptive statistics, multivariate regressions, and text analysis. People who had resettled in Atlanta reported higher weight categories than those in Belgium. In both locations, the most commonly adopted items were processed foods (71 % in Atlanta, 45 % in Brussels); many also listed adopting fruits and vegetables (31 % in Atlanta, 14 % in Brussels). Thus, changes in health-related behaviors after migration included both healthy and unhealthy components of the contexts of reception. Longer time since arrival was associated with lower odds of having adopted processed foods and higher odds of having adopted fresh foods, suggesting that dietary change is nuanced with immigrants’ integration trajectories.
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spelling doaj-art-f733248b51cd4eb1a7b41e16217a45302025-01-16T04:29:19ZengElsevierJournal of Migration and Health2666-62352025-01-0111100288Contexts of reception and refugee health: Experiences of foreign-born people in the United States and BelgiumSolveig A. Cunningham0Hadewijch Vandenheede1Rebecca Jones-Antwi2Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands; Corresponding author at: Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road; Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.Interface Demography, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Public Health, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USAImmigrants’ health may differ with the characteristics of the place they resettle. We examined eating patterns and weight status across two differing environments - Atlanta, United States and Brussels, Belgium - collecting information on diet and health from a diverse sample of 111 refugees, asylum-seekers and other migrants. Analyses used descriptive statistics, multivariate regressions, and text analysis. People who had resettled in Atlanta reported higher weight categories than those in Belgium. In both locations, the most commonly adopted items were processed foods (71 % in Atlanta, 45 % in Brussels); many also listed adopting fruits and vegetables (31 % in Atlanta, 14 % in Brussels). Thus, changes in health-related behaviors after migration included both healthy and unhealthy components of the contexts of reception. Longer time since arrival was associated with lower odds of having adopted processed foods and higher odds of having adopted fresh foods, suggesting that dietary change is nuanced with immigrants’ integration trajectories.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623524000771MigrationRefugeeAsylum-seekerDietObesityIntegration
spellingShingle Solveig A. Cunningham
Hadewijch Vandenheede
Rebecca Jones-Antwi
Contexts of reception and refugee health: Experiences of foreign-born people in the United States and Belgium
Journal of Migration and Health
Migration
Refugee
Asylum-seeker
Diet
Obesity
Integration
title Contexts of reception and refugee health: Experiences of foreign-born people in the United States and Belgium
title_full Contexts of reception and refugee health: Experiences of foreign-born people in the United States and Belgium
title_fullStr Contexts of reception and refugee health: Experiences of foreign-born people in the United States and Belgium
title_full_unstemmed Contexts of reception and refugee health: Experiences of foreign-born people in the United States and Belgium
title_short Contexts of reception and refugee health: Experiences of foreign-born people in the United States and Belgium
title_sort contexts of reception and refugee health experiences of foreign born people in the united states and belgium
topic Migration
Refugee
Asylum-seeker
Diet
Obesity
Integration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623524000771
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