Correlation between Clinical Pain in Temporomandibular Disorders and Signal Intensity of the Retrodiscal Tissue Using Fluid Attenuation Inversion Recovery MRI – A Cross Sectional Study

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is a broad term referring to pain and dysfunction of temporomandibular joint (TMJ), nmasticatory muscles and its associated structures. TMD is the most common orofacial pain condition with prominent feature like regional pain in the face and preauricular ar...

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Main Authors: R Meera, A Kannan, C L Krithika, K Yesoda Aniyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Dental Educationists’ Association (IDEA) 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Multidisciplinary Dental Research
Online Access:https://jmdr-idea.com/articles/correlation-between-clinical-pain-in-temporomandibular-disorders-and-signal-intensity-of-the-retrodiscal-tissue-using-fluid-attenuation-inversion-recovery-mri-a-cross-sectional-study
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author R Meera
A Kannan
C L Krithika
K Yesoda Aniyan
author_facet R Meera
A Kannan
C L Krithika
K Yesoda Aniyan
author_sort R Meera
collection DOAJ
description Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is a broad term referring to pain and dysfunction of temporomandibular joint (TMJ), nmasticatory muscles and its associated structures. TMD is the most common orofacial pain condition with prominent feature like regional pain in the face and preauricular area during static and dynamic movements. Methods of assessing clinical pain were subjective and not affirmative. There still remains element of drafting the clinical pain evaluation in TMD patients. This study correlated the pain range in TMD patients with the levels of signal intensity (SI) in FLAIR MRI (Fluid Attenuation Inversion Recovery magnetic resonance imaging) to devise an objective pain assessing system based on the SI values. Settings and design: The present study is institution based, observational cross sectional study. A 32 temporomandibular joints were evaluated in the study. Before imaging, subjective pain score were recorded using Visual Analog Scale (VAS). In FLAIR MRI, both grey matter and retro discal tissue were included in the Region of Interest and the SIRs were calculated. SIRs in painful temporomandibular joints were correlated with Visual Analog Scale score. Unpaired t test was used to compare the mean values recorded for SIR. P-value <0.05 is considered to be statistically significant. Study results shows that SIRs of retrodiscal tissue were significantly increased in patient with higher VAS score (p<0.05). Retrodiscal tissue in painful proteinous elements. Keywords: Temporomandibular disorders, Signal intensity, FLAIR MRI, Retrodiscal tissue
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institution Kabale University
issn 2277-3525
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-f7074df4f27d4163804dbdd6f43007452024-12-03T05:17:44ZengInternational Dental Educationists’ Association (IDEA)Journal of Multidisciplinary Dental Research2277-35252582-79012022-07-0181202510.38138/JMDR/v8i1.21.13Correlation between Clinical Pain in Temporomandibular Disorders and Signal Intensity of the Retrodiscal Tissue Using Fluid Attenuation Inversion Recovery MRI – A Cross Sectional StudyR MeeraA Kannan C L Krithika K Yesoda Aniyan Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is a broad term referring to pain and dysfunction of temporomandibular joint (TMJ), nmasticatory muscles and its associated structures. TMD is the most common orofacial pain condition with prominent feature like regional pain in the face and preauricular area during static and dynamic movements. Methods of assessing clinical pain were subjective and not affirmative. There still remains element of drafting the clinical pain evaluation in TMD patients. This study correlated the pain range in TMD patients with the levels of signal intensity (SI) in FLAIR MRI (Fluid Attenuation Inversion Recovery magnetic resonance imaging) to devise an objective pain assessing system based on the SI values. Settings and design: The present study is institution based, observational cross sectional study. A 32 temporomandibular joints were evaluated in the study. Before imaging, subjective pain score were recorded using Visual Analog Scale (VAS). In FLAIR MRI, both grey matter and retro discal tissue were included in the Region of Interest and the SIRs were calculated. SIRs in painful temporomandibular joints were correlated with Visual Analog Scale score. Unpaired t test was used to compare the mean values recorded for SIR. P-value <0.05 is considered to be statistically significant. Study results shows that SIRs of retrodiscal tissue were significantly increased in patient with higher VAS score (p<0.05). Retrodiscal tissue in painful proteinous elements. Keywords: Temporomandibular disorders, Signal intensity, FLAIR MRI, Retrodiscal tissuehttps://jmdr-idea.com/articles/correlation-between-clinical-pain-in-temporomandibular-disorders-and-signal-intensity-of-the-retrodiscal-tissue-using-fluid-attenuation-inversion-recovery-mri-a-cross-sectional-study
spellingShingle R Meera
A Kannan
C L Krithika
K Yesoda Aniyan
Correlation between Clinical Pain in Temporomandibular Disorders and Signal Intensity of the Retrodiscal Tissue Using Fluid Attenuation Inversion Recovery MRI – A Cross Sectional Study
Journal of Multidisciplinary Dental Research
title Correlation between Clinical Pain in Temporomandibular Disorders and Signal Intensity of the Retrodiscal Tissue Using Fluid Attenuation Inversion Recovery MRI – A Cross Sectional Study
title_full Correlation between Clinical Pain in Temporomandibular Disorders and Signal Intensity of the Retrodiscal Tissue Using Fluid Attenuation Inversion Recovery MRI – A Cross Sectional Study
title_fullStr Correlation between Clinical Pain in Temporomandibular Disorders and Signal Intensity of the Retrodiscal Tissue Using Fluid Attenuation Inversion Recovery MRI – A Cross Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Correlation between Clinical Pain in Temporomandibular Disorders and Signal Intensity of the Retrodiscal Tissue Using Fluid Attenuation Inversion Recovery MRI – A Cross Sectional Study
title_short Correlation between Clinical Pain in Temporomandibular Disorders and Signal Intensity of the Retrodiscal Tissue Using Fluid Attenuation Inversion Recovery MRI – A Cross Sectional Study
title_sort correlation between clinical pain in temporomandibular disorders and signal intensity of the retrodiscal tissue using fluid attenuation inversion recovery mri a cross sectional study
url https://jmdr-idea.com/articles/correlation-between-clinical-pain-in-temporomandibular-disorders-and-signal-intensity-of-the-retrodiscal-tissue-using-fluid-attenuation-inversion-recovery-mri-a-cross-sectional-study
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AT clkrithika correlationbetweenclinicalpainintemporomandibulardisordersandsignalintensityoftheretrodiscaltissueusingfluidattenuationinversionrecoverymriacrosssectionalstudy
AT kyesodaaniyan correlationbetweenclinicalpainintemporomandibulardisordersandsignalintensityoftheretrodiscaltissueusingfluidattenuationinversionrecoverymriacrosssectionalstudy