The Role of <i>Bacillus</i> sp. in Reducing Chemical Inputs for Sustainable Crop Production

<i>Bacillus</i> species have emerged as promising agents for reducing chemical input in sustainable crop production. These bacteria possess diverse abilities, including nutrient cycling, phytohormone production, and stress tolerance enhancement in plants. Recent advances in omics technol...

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Main Authors: Luziane Ramos Sales, Everlon Cid Rigobelo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/14/11/2723
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author Luziane Ramos Sales
Everlon Cid Rigobelo
author_facet Luziane Ramos Sales
Everlon Cid Rigobelo
author_sort Luziane Ramos Sales
collection DOAJ
description <i>Bacillus</i> species have emerged as promising agents for reducing chemical input in sustainable crop production. These bacteria possess diverse abilities, including nutrient cycling, phytohormone production, and stress tolerance enhancement in plants. Recent advances in omics technologies have revolutionized the understanding of <i>Bacillus</i> sp. biology and expanded their potential applications. <i>Bacillus</i>-based products have demonstrated effectiveness in reducing nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer requirements while maintaining or improving crop yields. However, their field performance may be inconsistent, highlighting the need for further research to optimize formulations and delivery methods. The compatibility with other agricultural inputs varies depending on the specific chemicals and conditions involved. The introduction of <i>Bacillus</i> sp. can significantly affect the soil microbiome, potentially promoting plant growth and microbial diversity. Strain specificity and host compatibility play crucial roles in determining the success of host–parasite interactions. The regulatory and safety aspects require further investigation to ensure the safe and sustainable use of <i>Bacillus</i> species in various applications. The integration of <i>Bacillus</i>-based products into existing crop management systems, following the principles of Integrated Pest Management and Integrated Crop Management, is essential for their successful implementation. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge on <i>Bacillus</i> sp. for reducing chemical inputs for sustainable crop production, highlighting the challenges and opportunities for future research and application.
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spelling doaj-art-f702129850da404a9f80b3ada682d2fe2024-11-26T17:45:10ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952024-11-011411272310.3390/agronomy14112723The Role of <i>Bacillus</i> sp. in Reducing Chemical Inputs for Sustainable Crop ProductionLuziane Ramos Sales0Everlon Cid Rigobelo1Agricultural and Livestock Microbiology Postgraduate Program, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, BrazilAgricultural and Livestock Microbiology Postgraduate Program, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil<i>Bacillus</i> species have emerged as promising agents for reducing chemical input in sustainable crop production. These bacteria possess diverse abilities, including nutrient cycling, phytohormone production, and stress tolerance enhancement in plants. Recent advances in omics technologies have revolutionized the understanding of <i>Bacillus</i> sp. biology and expanded their potential applications. <i>Bacillus</i>-based products have demonstrated effectiveness in reducing nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer requirements while maintaining or improving crop yields. However, their field performance may be inconsistent, highlighting the need for further research to optimize formulations and delivery methods. The compatibility with other agricultural inputs varies depending on the specific chemicals and conditions involved. The introduction of <i>Bacillus</i> sp. can significantly affect the soil microbiome, potentially promoting plant growth and microbial diversity. Strain specificity and host compatibility play crucial roles in determining the success of host–parasite interactions. The regulatory and safety aspects require further investigation to ensure the safe and sustainable use of <i>Bacillus</i> species in various applications. The integration of <i>Bacillus</i>-based products into existing crop management systems, following the principles of Integrated Pest Management and Integrated Crop Management, is essential for their successful implementation. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge on <i>Bacillus</i> sp. for reducing chemical inputs for sustainable crop production, highlighting the challenges and opportunities for future research and application.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/14/11/2723<i>Bacillus</i> sp.sustainable crop productionchemical inputsnutrient cyclingphytohormone productionomics technologies
spellingShingle Luziane Ramos Sales
Everlon Cid Rigobelo
The Role of <i>Bacillus</i> sp. in Reducing Chemical Inputs for Sustainable Crop Production
Agronomy
<i>Bacillus</i> sp.
sustainable crop production
chemical inputs
nutrient cycling
phytohormone production
omics technologies
title The Role of <i>Bacillus</i> sp. in Reducing Chemical Inputs for Sustainable Crop Production
title_full The Role of <i>Bacillus</i> sp. in Reducing Chemical Inputs for Sustainable Crop Production
title_fullStr The Role of <i>Bacillus</i> sp. in Reducing Chemical Inputs for Sustainable Crop Production
title_full_unstemmed The Role of <i>Bacillus</i> sp. in Reducing Chemical Inputs for Sustainable Crop Production
title_short The Role of <i>Bacillus</i> sp. in Reducing Chemical Inputs for Sustainable Crop Production
title_sort role of i bacillus i sp in reducing chemical inputs for sustainable crop production
topic <i>Bacillus</i> sp.
sustainable crop production
chemical inputs
nutrient cycling
phytohormone production
omics technologies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/14/11/2723
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AT everloncidrigobelo theroleofibacillusispinreducingchemicalinputsforsustainablecropproduction
AT luzianeramossales roleofibacillusispinreducingchemicalinputsforsustainablecropproduction
AT everloncidrigobelo roleofibacillusispinreducingchemicalinputsforsustainablecropproduction