Fifty years of limnological data on Lake Stechlin, a temperate clearwater lake

Abstract We present 50 years of monitoring data on water quality of Lake Stechlin, a deep, dimictic hardwater lake in northeastern Germany known for its exceptionally clear water. Although located in a forested catchment, the lake has undergone major changes in recent decades, including a period of...

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Main Authors: Sabine Wollrab, Silke R. Schmidt, Jason Woodhouse, Peter Kasprzak, Stella A. Berger, Ute Beyer, Matthias Bodenlos, Johanna Dalchow, Monika Degebrodt, Lars Ganzert, Thomas Gonsiorczyk, Elfi Huth, Christine Kiel, Lutz Küchler, Lothar Krienitz, Maren Lentz, Elke Mach, Uta Mallok, Jens C. Nejstgaard, Monika Papke, Armin Penske, Solvig Pinnow, Reingard Roßberg, Diethelm Ronneberger, Michael Sachtleben, Adelheid Scheffler, Hans-Peter Grossart, Peter Casper, Mark O. Gessner, Rainer Koschel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05319-8
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Summary:Abstract We present 50 years of monitoring data on water quality of Lake Stechlin, a deep, dimictic hardwater lake in northeastern Germany known for its exceptionally clear water. Although located in a forested catchment, the lake has undergone major changes in recent decades, including a period of massive heating of surface water when receiving cooling water from a nearby nuclear power plant (1966–1990), accompanied by a greatly shortened water residence time from more than 40 years to less than 300 days. These changes are superimposed by a long-term trend of surface water warming and a concomitant decrease in winter ice cover. Total phosphorus concentrations have quadrupled since 2010 and zones of deep-water oxygen depletion have greatly expanded. The presented dataset covers basic water-chemical and physical records taken at monthly to fortnightly intervals from 1970 to 2020, documenting limnological changes during that period. Furthermore, it serves as a valuable basis to assess and project potential consequences of climate change and other types of environmental change on deep clearwater lakes in temperate climates.
ISSN:2052-4463