A two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis between telomere length and hyperthyroidism

A two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis between telomere length and hyperthyroidism

Backgroundhyperthyroidism characterized by low thyrotropin, highlighting complications and risks, including cardiac issues, osteoporosis, adverse pregnancy outcomes, unintentional weight loss, and increased mortality associated with untreated hyperthyroidism. However, the casual association between...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shiben Zhu, Ziyu Hao, Qihang Chen, Xiaoliu Liu, Wenyan Wu, Fang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Mendelian randomization analysis
telomere length
hyperthyroidism
casual effect
GWAS
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2024.1369800/full
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