Heritage, urban form and spatial resignification in the production of sustainable Olympic legacies: an urban design analysis of the Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games

Abstract The Olympic Games have been associated with many urban transformation projects throughout their history, often focusing on city expansion. Recent sustainability concerns, however, constitute a pressing challenge, with the regeneration of central areas fulfilling a key role in existing urban...

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Main Author: Renata Latuf de Oliveira Sanchez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-09-01
Series:Built Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43238-024-00159-8
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author Renata Latuf de Oliveira Sanchez
author_facet Renata Latuf de Oliveira Sanchez
author_sort Renata Latuf de Oliveira Sanchez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Olympic Games have been associated with many urban transformation projects throughout their history, often focusing on city expansion. Recent sustainability concerns, however, constitute a pressing challenge, with the regeneration of central areas fulfilling a key role in existing urban agendas. In this paper, the legacy of the Rio 2016 Olympic Games at two proposed centralities was analysed, namely, the Olympic Park, intended as a future neighbourhood to the west of the city, and Porto Maravilha (PM), an urban project aimed at revitalizing a central, historical area of the city. By comparing the Olympic Park and the first provided areas in PM, in terms of selecting urban design criteria through qualitative in loco assessments, this paper focused on analysing the impacts of urban forms and heritage on the consolidation of these two centralities, as well as encouraging social interaction and integration into the city. The analysis results indicated that urban design attributes such as human-scaled, mixed-use, context-based urban spaces could interfere with social interaction and the usability of spaces. Moreover, the repurposing of heritage buildings contributed to urban cohesion for legacy transformation. Hence, novel insights into urban design and heritage could become important for future editions of the Olympics so that host cities may fulfil their sustainability agendas.
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spelling doaj-art-f667a0dbbe9949e7a74b17e0a12d62d52024-12-01T12:29:19ZengSpringerOpenBuilt Heritage2662-68022024-09-018111810.1186/s43238-024-00159-8Heritage, urban form and spatial resignification in the production of sustainable Olympic legacies: an urban design analysis of the Rio de Janeiro Olympic GamesRenata Latuf de Oliveira Sanchez0School of Architecture and Urbanism, University of São PauloAbstract The Olympic Games have been associated with many urban transformation projects throughout their history, often focusing on city expansion. Recent sustainability concerns, however, constitute a pressing challenge, with the regeneration of central areas fulfilling a key role in existing urban agendas. In this paper, the legacy of the Rio 2016 Olympic Games at two proposed centralities was analysed, namely, the Olympic Park, intended as a future neighbourhood to the west of the city, and Porto Maravilha (PM), an urban project aimed at revitalizing a central, historical area of the city. By comparing the Olympic Park and the first provided areas in PM, in terms of selecting urban design criteria through qualitative in loco assessments, this paper focused on analysing the impacts of urban forms and heritage on the consolidation of these two centralities, as well as encouraging social interaction and integration into the city. The analysis results indicated that urban design attributes such as human-scaled, mixed-use, context-based urban spaces could interfere with social interaction and the usability of spaces. Moreover, the repurposing of heritage buildings contributed to urban cohesion for legacy transformation. Hence, novel insights into urban design and heritage could become important for future editions of the Olympics so that host cities may fulfil their sustainability agendas.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43238-024-00159-8Urban designMega-eventsLegacyUrban morphologyUrban spaces
spellingShingle Renata Latuf de Oliveira Sanchez
Heritage, urban form and spatial resignification in the production of sustainable Olympic legacies: an urban design analysis of the Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games
Built Heritage
Urban design
Mega-events
Legacy
Urban morphology
Urban spaces
title Heritage, urban form and spatial resignification in the production of sustainable Olympic legacies: an urban design analysis of the Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games
title_full Heritage, urban form and spatial resignification in the production of sustainable Olympic legacies: an urban design analysis of the Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games
title_fullStr Heritage, urban form and spatial resignification in the production of sustainable Olympic legacies: an urban design analysis of the Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games
title_full_unstemmed Heritage, urban form and spatial resignification in the production of sustainable Olympic legacies: an urban design analysis of the Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games
title_short Heritage, urban form and spatial resignification in the production of sustainable Olympic legacies: an urban design analysis of the Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games
title_sort heritage urban form and spatial resignification in the production of sustainable olympic legacies an urban design analysis of the rio de janeiro olympic games
topic Urban design
Mega-events
Legacy
Urban morphology
Urban spaces
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43238-024-00159-8
work_keys_str_mv AT renatalatufdeoliveirasanchez heritageurbanformandspatialresignificationintheproductionofsustainableolympiclegaciesanurbandesignanalysisoftheriodejaneiroolympicgames