Conserved multisensory integration of social cues in the thalamus

Summary: The recognition of conspecifics, animals of the same species, and keeping track of changes in the social environment is essential to all animals. While molecules, circuits, and brain regions that control social behaviors across species are studied in-depth, the neural mechanisms that enable...

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Main Authors: Lukas Anneser, Johannes Maximilian Kappel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224029055
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author Lukas Anneser
Johannes Maximilian Kappel
author_facet Lukas Anneser
Johannes Maximilian Kappel
author_sort Lukas Anneser
collection DOAJ
description Summary: The recognition of conspecifics, animals of the same species, and keeping track of changes in the social environment is essential to all animals. While molecules, circuits, and brain regions that control social behaviors across species are studied in-depth, the neural mechanisms that enable the recognition of social cues are largely obscure. Recent evidence suggests that social cues across sensory modalities converge in a thalamic area conserved across vertebrates. These thalamic neurons control social behavior both via direct synaptic projections to other brain areas relevant for social behavior and by exerting brain-wide neuropeptidergic modulatory influence. Conspecifics are recognized by auditory, visual, and somatosensory cues, as well as mechanosensory inputs. These inputs are mostly processed in the mammalian colliculi and homologous structures in other vertebrates and are subsequently integrated in the posterior thalamus. Increased neuronal activity in this area promotes pro-social behavior across vertebrates. We propose a framework for social cue recognition by conspecific frequency-tuning in the vertebrate thalamus, discuss the potential roles of these conserved social representations and point to open questions.
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spelling doaj-art-f665e9c6f2f5450eb34042db4af2c9362025-01-08T04:53:19ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-01-01281111678Conserved multisensory integration of social cues in the thalamusLukas Anneser0Johannes Maximilian Kappel1Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland; Corresponding authorFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland; Corresponding authorSummary: The recognition of conspecifics, animals of the same species, and keeping track of changes in the social environment is essential to all animals. While molecules, circuits, and brain regions that control social behaviors across species are studied in-depth, the neural mechanisms that enable the recognition of social cues are largely obscure. Recent evidence suggests that social cues across sensory modalities converge in a thalamic area conserved across vertebrates. These thalamic neurons control social behavior both via direct synaptic projections to other brain areas relevant for social behavior and by exerting brain-wide neuropeptidergic modulatory influence. Conspecifics are recognized by auditory, visual, and somatosensory cues, as well as mechanosensory inputs. These inputs are mostly processed in the mammalian colliculi and homologous structures in other vertebrates and are subsequently integrated in the posterior thalamus. Increased neuronal activity in this area promotes pro-social behavior across vertebrates. We propose a framework for social cue recognition by conspecific frequency-tuning in the vertebrate thalamus, discuss the potential roles of these conserved social representations and point to open questions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224029055Natural sciencesBiological sciencesNeuroscienceBehavioral neuroscienceSystems neuroscienceNeuroanatomy
spellingShingle Lukas Anneser
Johannes Maximilian Kappel
Conserved multisensory integration of social cues in the thalamus
iScience
Natural sciences
Biological sciences
Neuroscience
Behavioral neuroscience
Systems neuroscience
Neuroanatomy
title Conserved multisensory integration of social cues in the thalamus
title_full Conserved multisensory integration of social cues in the thalamus
title_fullStr Conserved multisensory integration of social cues in the thalamus
title_full_unstemmed Conserved multisensory integration of social cues in the thalamus
title_short Conserved multisensory integration of social cues in the thalamus
title_sort conserved multisensory integration of social cues in the thalamus
topic Natural sciences
Biological sciences
Neuroscience
Behavioral neuroscience
Systems neuroscience
Neuroanatomy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224029055
work_keys_str_mv AT lukasanneser conservedmultisensoryintegrationofsocialcuesinthethalamus
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