A framework for friction stir multi-spot welding for thermoplastics

A framework for friction stir multi-spot welding for thermoplastics

Abstract Friction stir spot welding (FSSW) has shown promising potential for joining sheets and other geometries of metals as well as polymers. For thermoplastic materials, especially carbon black reinforced high-density polyethylene (HDPE-CB), the FSSW technique has shown promising results. However...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad, Sawsan Omira, Shaikha Ismaeel Al-Ali, Alisar Kamal Alsbeihi, Mouna Salem Afair Alketbi, Syed Haris Iftikhar, Imad Shahid, Osamah Mohammad Aljarrah, Nizamudeen Cherupurakal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Friction stir spot welding
Thermoplastics
Spot-welding configurations
High-density polyethylene
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13076-2
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13076-2

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