Deep learning-based discovery of compounds for blood pressure lowering effects

Abstract The hypotensive side effects caused by drugs during their use have been a vexing issue. Recent studies have found that deep learning can effectively predict the biological activity of compounds by mining patterns and rules in the data, providing a potential solution for identifying drug sid...

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Main Authors: Rongzhen Li, Tianchi Wu, Xiaotian Xu, Xiaoqun Duan, Yuhui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83924-0
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author Rongzhen Li
Tianchi Wu
Xiaotian Xu
Xiaoqun Duan
Yuhui Wang
author_facet Rongzhen Li
Tianchi Wu
Xiaotian Xu
Xiaoqun Duan
Yuhui Wang
author_sort Rongzhen Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The hypotensive side effects caused by drugs during their use have been a vexing issue. Recent studies have found that deep learning can effectively predict the biological activity of compounds by mining patterns and rules in the data, providing a potential solution for identifying drug side effects. In this study, we established a deep learning-based predictive model, utilizing a data set comprised of compounds known to either elevate or lower blood pressure. Subsequently, the trained model was used to predict the blood pressure-lowering effects of 26,000 compounds. Based on the predicted results, we randomly selected 50 molecules for validation and compared them with literature reports. The results showed that the predictions for 30 molecules were consistent with literature reports, with known antihypertensive drugs such as reserpine, guanethidine, and mecamylamine ranking at the top. We further selected 10 of these molecules and 3 related protein targets for molecular docking, and the docking results indirectly confirmed the model’s accuracy. Ultimately, we discovered and validated that salaprinol significantly inhibits ACE1 activity and lowers canine blood pressure. In summary, we have established a highly accurate activity prediction model and confirmed its accuracy in predicting potential blood pressure-lowering compounds, which is expected to help patients avoid hypotensive side effects during clinical medication and also provide significant assistance in the discovery of antihypertensive drugs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-f591f84d58674640974db8b3981bed662025-01-05T12:19:04ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111810.1038/s41598-024-83924-0Deep learning-based discovery of compounds for blood pressure lowering effectsRongzhen Li0Tianchi Wu1Xiaotian Xu2Xiaoqun Duan3Yuhui Wang4School of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical UniversitySchool of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical UniversityAbstract The hypotensive side effects caused by drugs during their use have been a vexing issue. Recent studies have found that deep learning can effectively predict the biological activity of compounds by mining patterns and rules in the data, providing a potential solution for identifying drug side effects. In this study, we established a deep learning-based predictive model, utilizing a data set comprised of compounds known to either elevate or lower blood pressure. Subsequently, the trained model was used to predict the blood pressure-lowering effects of 26,000 compounds. Based on the predicted results, we randomly selected 50 molecules for validation and compared them with literature reports. The results showed that the predictions for 30 molecules were consistent with literature reports, with known antihypertensive drugs such as reserpine, guanethidine, and mecamylamine ranking at the top. We further selected 10 of these molecules and 3 related protein targets for molecular docking, and the docking results indirectly confirmed the model’s accuracy. Ultimately, we discovered and validated that salaprinol significantly inhibits ACE1 activity and lowers canine blood pressure. In summary, we have established a highly accurate activity prediction model and confirmed its accuracy in predicting potential blood pressure-lowering compounds, which is expected to help patients avoid hypotensive side effects during clinical medication and also provide significant assistance in the discovery of antihypertensive drugs.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83924-0Deep learningHypotensionMolecules predictionMolecular dockingRDKit
spellingShingle Rongzhen Li
Tianchi Wu
Xiaotian Xu
Xiaoqun Duan
Yuhui Wang
Deep learning-based discovery of compounds for blood pressure lowering effects
Scientific Reports
Deep learning
Hypotension
Molecules prediction
Molecular docking
RDKit
title Deep learning-based discovery of compounds for blood pressure lowering effects
title_full Deep learning-based discovery of compounds for blood pressure lowering effects
title_fullStr Deep learning-based discovery of compounds for blood pressure lowering effects
title_full_unstemmed Deep learning-based discovery of compounds for blood pressure lowering effects
title_short Deep learning-based discovery of compounds for blood pressure lowering effects
title_sort deep learning based discovery of compounds for blood pressure lowering effects
topic Deep learning
Hypotension
Molecules prediction
Molecular docking
RDKit
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83924-0
work_keys_str_mv AT rongzhenli deeplearningbaseddiscoveryofcompoundsforbloodpressureloweringeffects
AT tianchiwu deeplearningbaseddiscoveryofcompoundsforbloodpressureloweringeffects
AT xiaotianxu deeplearningbaseddiscoveryofcompoundsforbloodpressureloweringeffects
AT xiaoqunduan deeplearningbaseddiscoveryofcompoundsforbloodpressureloweringeffects
AT yuhuiwang deeplearningbaseddiscoveryofcompoundsforbloodpressureloweringeffects