Human Capital Accounting and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria

Any organization's success depends on the capacity of human capital to maximize other resources such as property, equipment and money effectively and efficiently, because human resources are the greatest assets at the disposal of companies. This research is more of descriptive in nature and th...

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Main Author: THANKGOD OZEGBE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology 2025-01-01
Series:JISR Management and Social Sciences & Economics
Online Access:https://jisrmsse.szabist.edu.pk/index.php/szabist/article/view/630
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author THANKGOD OZEGBE
author_facet THANKGOD OZEGBE
author_sort THANKGOD OZEGBE
collection DOAJ
description Any organization's success depends on the capacity of human capital to maximize other resources such as property, equipment and money effectively and efficiently, because human resources are the greatest assets at the disposal of companies. This research is more of descriptive in nature and the application of mathematical modelling techniques. Research was undertaken from the Security and Exchange Commission platform on listed manufacturing firms spanning from 2010-2019. The scope was to have a reliable data for the research. The data was analyzed by regression using Microsoft Excel 2016. The study found that the variable of recruitment cost has a negative significant relationship with return on asset with Coef. = -2E-06, t-value = -0.67617 and P-value = 0.517996; the variable of employee acquisition cost has a negative significant relationship with return on asset with the Coef. = -4E.06, t-value = -4.55662 and P-value = 0.001858 while the variable of employee staff cost has a negative significant relationship with return on asset with the Coef. = . -9.5E-07, t-value = -5.27705 and P-value = 0.0000749. This implies that an increase in recruitment and employee acquisition and employee staff cost will cause a decrease in return on asset. Going by the result of this study, we conclude that there is no significant relationship between human capital accounting and financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Hence, this explains why manufacturing firms has a strong human capital but a very weak financial performance while recommending that Manufacturing firms should imbibe the culture of capitalizing and reporting all expenditures/investments on human capital that improve the quality and productivity.
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spelling doaj-art-f5849dd76b4a449687c9502d98a488ad2025-01-07T16:17:48ZengShaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and TechnologyJISR Management and Social Sciences & Economics2616-74761998-41622025-01-0122210.31384/jisrmsse/2024.30.6.3Human Capital Accounting and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms in NigeriaTHANKGOD OZEGBE0IGNATIUS AJURU UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION Any organization's success depends on the capacity of human capital to maximize other resources such as property, equipment and money effectively and efficiently, because human resources are the greatest assets at the disposal of companies. This research is more of descriptive in nature and the application of mathematical modelling techniques. Research was undertaken from the Security and Exchange Commission platform on listed manufacturing firms spanning from 2010-2019. The scope was to have a reliable data for the research. The data was analyzed by regression using Microsoft Excel 2016. The study found that the variable of recruitment cost has a negative significant relationship with return on asset with Coef. = -2E-06, t-value = -0.67617 and P-value = 0.517996; the variable of employee acquisition cost has a negative significant relationship with return on asset with the Coef. = -4E.06, t-value = -4.55662 and P-value = 0.001858 while the variable of employee staff cost has a negative significant relationship with return on asset with the Coef. = . -9.5E-07, t-value = -5.27705 and P-value = 0.0000749. This implies that an increase in recruitment and employee acquisition and employee staff cost will cause a decrease in return on asset. Going by the result of this study, we conclude that there is no significant relationship between human capital accounting and financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Hence, this explains why manufacturing firms has a strong human capital but a very weak financial performance while recommending that Manufacturing firms should imbibe the culture of capitalizing and reporting all expenditures/investments on human capital that improve the quality and productivity. https://jisrmsse.szabist.edu.pk/index.php/szabist/article/view/630
spellingShingle THANKGOD OZEGBE
Human Capital Accounting and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
JISR Management and Social Sciences & Economics
title Human Capital Accounting and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
title_full Human Capital Accounting and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
title_fullStr Human Capital Accounting and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Human Capital Accounting and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
title_short Human Capital Accounting and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
title_sort human capital accounting and financial performance of manufacturing firms in nigeria
url https://jisrmsse.szabist.edu.pk/index.php/szabist/article/view/630
work_keys_str_mv AT thankgodozegbe humancapitalaccountingandfinancialperformanceofmanufacturingfirmsinnigeria