Rethinking the Atrocities Act: Proving Prejudice and Interpreting Evidence in Rajasthan

India’s Prevention of Atrocities Act (PoA), which aims to punish and prevent violence against Dalits (ex-untouchables) and Adivasis (tribals), represents one of the most ambitious hate crime laws in the world. However, concerns regarding its effectiveness in addressing historical oppression dominate...

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Main Author: Sandhya Fuchs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du Sud 2022-05-01
Series:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/7884
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author Sandhya Fuchs
author_facet Sandhya Fuchs
author_sort Sandhya Fuchs
collection DOAJ
description India’s Prevention of Atrocities Act (PoA), which aims to punish and prevent violence against Dalits (ex-untouchables) and Adivasis (tribals), represents one of the most ambitious hate crime laws in the world. However, concerns regarding its effectiveness in addressing historical oppression dominate Indian public debates. Based on extensive ethnographic fieldwork with Dalit atrocity survivors and police and judiciary in Rajasthan, this article proposes that current critiques of the PoA have neglected to address fundamental questions about the ideas of social transformation that underpin this unique law. This paper analyses how legal evidence regimes can obscure realities of hate. It further examines to what extent the institutional barriers facing atrocity complainants reflect deeper challenges, which haunt hate crime laws and legislative attempts to address inequality on a global level. Ultimately, the article reveals that for the PoA to be “effective,” policymakers must first decide to whose definition of justice and success the act is accountable.
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spelling doaj-art-f521f7e7ed964f0da2cda9a035d288062024-12-09T13:02:02ZengCentre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du SudSouth Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal1960-60602022-05-012810.4000/samaj.7884Rethinking the Atrocities Act: Proving Prejudice and Interpreting Evidence in RajasthanSandhya FuchsIndia’s Prevention of Atrocities Act (PoA), which aims to punish and prevent violence against Dalits (ex-untouchables) and Adivasis (tribals), represents one of the most ambitious hate crime laws in the world. However, concerns regarding its effectiveness in addressing historical oppression dominate Indian public debates. Based on extensive ethnographic fieldwork with Dalit atrocity survivors and police and judiciary in Rajasthan, this article proposes that current critiques of the PoA have neglected to address fundamental questions about the ideas of social transformation that underpin this unique law. This paper analyses how legal evidence regimes can obscure realities of hate. It further examines to what extent the institutional barriers facing atrocity complainants reflect deeper challenges, which haunt hate crime laws and legislative attempts to address inequality on a global level. Ultimately, the article reveals that for the PoA to be “effective,” policymakers must first decide to whose definition of justice and success the act is accountable.https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/7884Indiacaste atrocitieshate crime legislationevidencehope
spellingShingle Sandhya Fuchs
Rethinking the Atrocities Act: Proving Prejudice and Interpreting Evidence in Rajasthan
South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
India
caste atrocities
hate crime legislation
evidence
hope
title Rethinking the Atrocities Act: Proving Prejudice and Interpreting Evidence in Rajasthan
title_full Rethinking the Atrocities Act: Proving Prejudice and Interpreting Evidence in Rajasthan
title_fullStr Rethinking the Atrocities Act: Proving Prejudice and Interpreting Evidence in Rajasthan
title_full_unstemmed Rethinking the Atrocities Act: Proving Prejudice and Interpreting Evidence in Rajasthan
title_short Rethinking the Atrocities Act: Proving Prejudice and Interpreting Evidence in Rajasthan
title_sort rethinking the atrocities act proving prejudice and interpreting evidence in rajasthan
topic India
caste atrocities
hate crime legislation
evidence
hope
url https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/7884
work_keys_str_mv AT sandhyafuchs rethinkingtheatrocitiesactprovingprejudiceandinterpretingevidenceinrajasthan