Equine Milk and Meat: Nutritious and Sustainable Alternatives for Global Food Security and Environmental Sustainability—A Review

Global hunger and malnutrition continue to pose significant challenges, entailing innovative and environmentally responsible practices to improve food security. Equine products offer a valuable opportunity to diversify diets and combat nutritional deficiencies. Equine milk, rich in bioavailable nutr...

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Main Authors: Claudia Pânzaru, Marius Gheorghe Doliș, Răzvan-Mihail Radu-Rusu, Constantin Pascal, Vasile Maciuc, Mădălina-Alexandra Davidescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Agriculture
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/12/2290
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author Claudia Pânzaru
Marius Gheorghe Doliș
Răzvan-Mihail Radu-Rusu
Constantin Pascal
Vasile Maciuc
Mădălina-Alexandra Davidescu
author_facet Claudia Pânzaru
Marius Gheorghe Doliș
Răzvan-Mihail Radu-Rusu
Constantin Pascal
Vasile Maciuc
Mădălina-Alexandra Davidescu
author_sort Claudia Pânzaru
collection DOAJ
description Global hunger and malnutrition continue to pose significant challenges, entailing innovative and environmentally responsible practices to improve food security. Equine products offer a valuable opportunity to diversify diets and combat nutritional deficiencies. Equine milk, rich in bioavailable nutrients, essential fatty acids, and hypoallergenic properties, serves as an excellent dietary supplement; this aspect could be applied particularly in regions where conventional dairy is inaccessible or unsuitable due to allergies, lactose intolerance, or other health conditions. Similarly, equine meat, known for its high-quality protein content, low fat content, and essential micronutrients like iron and zinc, provides an affordable and sustainable protein source for food-insecure populations. The ability of equines to thrive on marginal lands, coupled with their lower environmental impact compared to traditional livestock (such as ruminants), underscores their potential within sustainable agricultural systems. This review examines the role of equine products in addressing global hunger, highlighting their nutritional benefits, environmental advantages, and the necessity for further research to tackle challenges related to versatility, cultural acceptance, and policy integration.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2077-0472
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-f51ad44d3a0f48f8a8331cb2fc8429a32024-12-27T14:03:16ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722024-12-011412229010.3390/agriculture14122290Equine Milk and Meat: Nutritious and Sustainable Alternatives for Global Food Security and Environmental Sustainability—A ReviewClaudia Pânzaru0Marius Gheorghe Doliș1Răzvan-Mihail Radu-Rusu2Constantin Pascal3Vasile Maciuc4Mădălina-Alexandra Davidescu5Department of Animal Resources and Technology, Faculty of Food and Animal Sciences, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, 8 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700489 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Animal Resources and Technology, Faculty of Food and Animal Sciences, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, 8 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700489 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Animal Resources and Technology, Faculty of Food and Animal Sciences, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, 8 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700489 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Animal Resources and Technology, Faculty of Food and Animal Sciences, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, 8 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700489 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Animal Resources and Technology, Faculty of Food and Animal Sciences, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, 8 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700489 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Control, Expertise and Services, Faculty of Food and Animal Sciences, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences, 8 Mihail Sadoveanu Alley, 700489 Iasi, RomaniaGlobal hunger and malnutrition continue to pose significant challenges, entailing innovative and environmentally responsible practices to improve food security. Equine products offer a valuable opportunity to diversify diets and combat nutritional deficiencies. Equine milk, rich in bioavailable nutrients, essential fatty acids, and hypoallergenic properties, serves as an excellent dietary supplement; this aspect could be applied particularly in regions where conventional dairy is inaccessible or unsuitable due to allergies, lactose intolerance, or other health conditions. Similarly, equine meat, known for its high-quality protein content, low fat content, and essential micronutrients like iron and zinc, provides an affordable and sustainable protein source for food-insecure populations. The ability of equines to thrive on marginal lands, coupled with their lower environmental impact compared to traditional livestock (such as ruminants), underscores their potential within sustainable agricultural systems. This review examines the role of equine products in addressing global hunger, highlighting their nutritional benefits, environmental advantages, and the necessity for further research to tackle challenges related to versatility, cultural acceptance, and policy integration.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/12/2290donkey and horse milk and meatequine potentialglobal hungeralternative foodssustainability
spellingShingle Claudia Pânzaru
Marius Gheorghe Doliș
Răzvan-Mihail Radu-Rusu
Constantin Pascal
Vasile Maciuc
Mădălina-Alexandra Davidescu
Equine Milk and Meat: Nutritious and Sustainable Alternatives for Global Food Security and Environmental Sustainability—A Review
Agriculture
donkey and horse milk and meat
equine potential
global hunger
alternative foods
sustainability
title Equine Milk and Meat: Nutritious and Sustainable Alternatives for Global Food Security and Environmental Sustainability—A Review
title_full Equine Milk and Meat: Nutritious and Sustainable Alternatives for Global Food Security and Environmental Sustainability—A Review
title_fullStr Equine Milk and Meat: Nutritious and Sustainable Alternatives for Global Food Security and Environmental Sustainability—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Equine Milk and Meat: Nutritious and Sustainable Alternatives for Global Food Security and Environmental Sustainability—A Review
title_short Equine Milk and Meat: Nutritious and Sustainable Alternatives for Global Food Security and Environmental Sustainability—A Review
title_sort equine milk and meat nutritious and sustainable alternatives for global food security and environmental sustainability a review
topic donkey and horse milk and meat
equine potential
global hunger
alternative foods
sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/12/2290
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